输道(Srotas):阿育吠陀中的生理系统  

Srotas:The Physiological System in Ayurveda

作　　者：史宇兵 Fu Jun 杨洪义 Shi Yubing;Fu Jun;Yang Hongyi(Institute of Integrative Medicine,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;VIAVI Solutions UK Limited,Stevenage,SG12AN,UK)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学整合医学研究院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]VIAVI Solutions UK Limited,Stevenage,SG12AN,UK

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2024年第9期1-8,共8页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：陕西省中医药管理局科研基金(SZY-KJCYC-2023-018,2021-ZZ-JC009);陕西省自然科学基金(2021JM-468)。

摘　　要：印度传统医学阿育吠陀中的输道(Srotas)一方面指人体内体液、体素以及情绪、思想等的传输通路,另一方面指由器官或身体组织组成的完成不同生理功能的生理系统。输道作为阿育吠陀理论体系和临床诊疗中的基础性概念,就像生理系统对于现代医学一样意义重大,但是,目前国内对此研究较少。介绍输道的含义、起源、发展、分类、内容和在临床诊疗中的应用等。阿育吠陀将人体的生理系统划分为三个受纳输道、七个组织输道、三个排废输道以及三个其他输道,并用于解释疾病的病因和指导治疗。相关知识可作为传统医学研究人员的参考。In traditional Indian medicine Ayurveda,srotas on the one hand refers to the pathway for the transmission of body fluids,doshas,emotions,thoughts,etc.in the human body,on the other hand it also denotes the physiological system which is composed of organs or body tissues that work together to achieve different physiological functions.As a fundamental concept in Ayurvedic theory and clinical treatment,srotas plays the similar role like the physiological system to the modern medicine.However,presently there is little research on this in China.This article introduces the meaning,origin,development,classification,anatomical structure of srotas and its clinical usage in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.Ayurveda classifies the physiological systems in human body into three receptor srotamsi,seven tissue srotamsi,three discharge srotamsi,and three other srotamsi,and uses the concept of srotas in the explanation of the etiology of diseases and to guide the disease treatment.Such knowledge can be used as a reference for traditional medicine researchers in China.

关 键 词：输道 阿育吠陀 传统医学 生理系统 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学]