农村老年高血压患者服药依从性研究进展  

Research progress on medication compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas

作　　者：王君蔚 郭宏[2] WANG Junwei;GUO Hong(Postgraduate of Grade 2022,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China;School of Nursing,Shenyang Medical College)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]沈阳医学院护理学院

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2024年第6期638-643,共6页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：高血压是导致全世界心血管病发病率和死亡率增加的首要但可控制的危险因素,控制血压对减少心、脑、肾及眼底等器官严重并发症的发生非常重要。近年来,全世界范围内高血压患者持续增多,其中老年高血压患者众多,农村老年高血压患者则是更为特殊的群体。相较于城市老年高血压患者,其具有所处地区经济欠发达,所受教育程度较低,地处偏远地区交通条件不便,不利于购买药物及就医等特点,从而导致服药依从性不佳,血压控制不良。本文从服药依从性的概念与评估工具、农村老年高血压患者服药依从性国内外研究现状、影响因素展开综述,以期望更好了解其服药依从性不佳的原因,从而进一步提升服药依从性,更好地控制血压。Hypertension is the primary but controllable risk factor leading to increased morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases worldwide.It is very important to control hypertension to reduce the occurrence of serious complications of heart,brain,kidney and fundus.In recent years,there has been a continuous increase in the number of hypertensive patients worldwide,among which there are a large number of elderly hypertensive patients.Compared with urban elderly hypertensive patients,rural elderly hypertensive patients are a more special group.They have the characteristics of less developed economy,lower education level,inconvenient transportation conditions,and inconvenient purchase of drugs and medical treatment.This leads to poor medication compliance and poor blood pressure control.This paper reviews the concept and assessment tools of medication compliance,domestic and foreign research status of medication compliance in rural elderly patients with hypertension,and its influencing factors,in order to better understand the reasons for poor medication compliance,so as to further improve medication compliance and better control blood pressure.

关 键 词：农村老年人 高血压 服药依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]