舒适护理在益生菌治疗急诊留观室腹泻患儿期间的应用效果  

Application Effect of Comfort Nursing for Children with Diarrhea During the Probiotics Treatment in Emergency Observation Room

作　　者：陈伟琴 涂美玲 王素香 李翠娥 CHEN Weiqin;TU Meiling;WANG Suxiang;LI Cuie(Emergency Department of Quanzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital-Children's Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市妇幼保健院儿童医院急诊科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第11期2141-2144,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨舒适护理在急诊留观室腹泻患儿益生菌治疗期间的应用效果。方法:选取我院2022年6月—11月收治的190例腹泻患儿作为研究对象,使用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组95例。两组患儿均应用益生菌进行治疗,研究组予以舒适护理干预,对照组予以常规护理干预。比较两组腹泻相关症状消失时间、治疗依从性、疼痛程度、舒适度、并发症发生情况、患儿家属对护理的满意度。结果:研究组腹泻消失时间、发热消失时间、腹痛消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患儿治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);出院前,研究组VAS评分低于对照组,Kolcabal简化舒适状况量表评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间,研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组患儿家属的满意度为94.74%,高于对照组的84.21%(P<0.05)。结论:在急诊留观室腹泻患儿益生菌治疗期间,舒适护理能够缩短其腹泻相关症状的时间,提升患儿治疗依从性,减轻患儿腹痛程度,提升患儿舒适度,且患儿家属满意度较高。Objective:To explore the application effect of comfort nursing for children with diarrhea during the probiotics treatment in emergency observation room.Methods:A total of 190 children with diarrhea admitted to our hospital from June to November 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into study group and control group by random number table method,with 95 children in each group.Both groups were treated with probiotics.The study group was given comfortable nursing intervention,and the control group was given routine nursing intervention.The disappearance time of diarrhea-related symptoms,treatment compliance,pain degree,comfort degree,complications and family members'satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of diarrhea,fever and abdominal pain in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before discharge,the VAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the Kolcabal simplified comfort status scale score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).During the treatment,the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The satisfaction of family members in the study group was 94.74%,which was higher than 84.21% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the probiotic treatment of children with diarrhea in the emergency observation room,comfortable nursing can shorten the time of diarrhea-related symptoms of children,improve the treatment compliance,reduce the degree of abdominal pain,improve the comfort,and the satisfaction of children's families is high.

关 键 词：舒适护理 小儿腹泻 依从性 舒适度 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]