人工智能驱动的科学研究范式革命:态势与未来  

AI for Science as a Scientific Research Paradigm Revolution:Situation and Future

作　　者：李伦[1] 刘梦迪 Li Lun;Liu Mengdi

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科技伦理与科技管理研究中心、哲学系,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2024年第10期143-151,180,共10页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大数据环境下信息价值开发的伦理约束机制研究”(17ZDA023)。

摘　　要：人工智能驱动的科学研究颠覆了传统的科学研究范式,引发了科学发现、科学理解和科学影响等方面的革命。然而,学界对于这场革命的性质仍存在一些疑虑,相关讨论多聚焦科技进步而较少深入反思这场革命的本质。技术现象学中的人技关系理论为我们透视这场革命的本质和意义提供了哲学视角。在科学研究范式变革过程中,人与科学研究工具之间的关系变化,被置于诠释关系、具身关系、背景关系和它异关系中,得到了全新的阐释。基于此,人工智能驱动的科学研究范式的革命性,核心在于技术的发展带来了科学研究主体的变化。适应人工智能时代的新科学研究范式将创造出打破传统科学研究模式的新领域,这些发展也蕴含着新的伦理风险。因此,推动科学事业的良性发展,要求我们积极迎接机遇,勇敢面对挑战。AI for Science is believed to have revolutionized the traditional scientific research paradigm,triggering changes in scientific discovery,understanding,and impact.However,there are still some doubts in the academic community about the nature of this revolution,with discussions mostly focusing on technological progress rather than reflecting on the essence of this revolution.Ihde's theory of human-technology relations in phenomenological technology provides us with a philosophical perspective to examine the essence and significance of this revolution.During the transformation of scientific research paradigms,the changes in the relationship between humans and scientific research tools have been reinterpreted within hermeneutic relations,embodied relations,background relations,and alterity relations.Based on this,the revolutionary aspect of the scientific research paradigm driven by artificial intelligence,compared to the traditional scientific research paradigm,lies in the changes in scientific research subjects brought about by technological development.The new paradigm of scientific research suitable for the era of artificial intelligence will create new fields that break with the traditional mode of scientific research,and these developments also pose new ethical risks.Therefore,to promote the healthy development of scientific endeavors,we must actively seize opportunities and bravely face challenges.

关 键 词：人工智能驱动的科学研究 科学研究范式革命 人技关系 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B82-057[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]