商事习惯的司法适用研究  

Study on the judicial application of commercial customs

作　　者：邓宁 Deng Ning(The Law School of Heilongiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150000)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《市场周刊》2024年第34期167-170,182,共5页Market Weekly

摘　　要：商事习惯作为商事法律的非正式渊源之一,对我国的商事制定法起到动态补充作用。但有关其适用的法律规定偏于原则化,使其在司法实践中出现了诸多不规范之处。商事习惯适用标准的不明确不仅导致其适用困难,还使其在裁判文书中的说理论证表现出极大的模糊性。需要通过立法或司法解释明确商事习惯的适用顺位,并借助汇编成册和发布典型案例等辅助手段统一其适用标准,从而充分发挥出商事习惯补充法源的作用,缓解我国民商合一体制下的商事制定法不足问题。Commercial custom,as one of the informal sources of commercial law,plays a dynamic and complementary role to Chinas commercial lawmaking.However,the legal provisions on its application are biased towards principle,which has led to many irregularities in judicial practice.The lack of clarity in the application of commercial customary standards not only leads to difficulties in its application,but also makes its doctrine in the adjudicatory documents show a great deal of ambiguity.It is necessary to clarify the application of commercial custom through legislation or judicial interpretation,and to unify its application standards by means of compilation and publication of typical cases,so as to give full play to the role of commercial custom as a supplemental source of law,and to alleviate the problem of the inadequa-cy of the commercial law under the system of unification of the national and commercial systems of our country.

关 键 词：商事习惯 习惯 法源位阶 典型案例 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]