福建明代海防聚落“文化—景观”空间结构与形成机制  

The“Culture-Landscape”Spatial Structure and Formation Mechanism of Coastal Defense Settlements of Ming Dynasty in Fujian

作　　者：林志森 李梦涛 LIN Zhisen;LI Mengtao

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2024年第11期67-72,87,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“海洋文明视野下的福建明代海防军事聚落文化景观研究”(20YJAZH063)。

摘　　要：明代海防聚落是中国重要的文化遗产,但其地域文化、历史景观受到现代化冲击,需进行特色保护研究。文章以福建明代海防聚落为例,从海防体系、城池格局、社区单元、街巷空间、节点地标五大空间层面,解析海防聚落“文化—景观”的景观结构、形态特征,挖掘其文化内因与形成机制,并以文化内涵为指引构建福建明代海防聚落“文化—景观”协同保护策略,促进福建明代海防聚落遗产的整体认知与可持续发展。The coastal defense settlements of Ming dynasty are an important cultural heritage in China,but its regional culture and historical landscape have been impacted by modernization,so it is necessary to carry out research on characteristic protection.Taking the coastal defense settlements of Ming dynasty in Fujian as an example,this paper analyzes the landscape structure and morphological characteristics of the“culture-landscape”of coastal defense settlements from the five spatial levels of coastal defense system,city pattern,community unit,street space and node landmark,and excavates its cultural internal causes and formation mechanism,and constructs the“culture-landscape”collaborative protection strategy of coastal defense settlements in the Ming dynasty of Fujian under the guidance of cultural connotation,so as to promote the overall cognition and sustainable development of coastal defense settlements heritage in the Ming dynasty of Fujian.

关 键 词：文化—景观 明代海防聚落 空间结构 形成机制 福建省 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]