城市绿地景观植物多样性设计与评估分析  

Design and Evaluation of Urban Green Landscape Plant Diversity

作　　者：刘钊 Liu Zhao(Design Department,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong,030619)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院设计系,晋中030619

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第23期7912-7918,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2024年度山西省政府重大决策咨询课题(ZB20241915)资助。

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的加速,城市绿地作为改善城市生态环境的关键元素,其在城市规划中的重要性愈发凸显。本研究通过分析北京奥林匹克森林公园、成都天府绿道、杭州西溪国家湿地公园三个城市绿地项目,探讨了植物多样性设计的原则和实施方法,以及如何通过科学方法评估其生态效益。研究表明,植物多样性不仅显著提升了城市绿地的生态系统服务,还增强了生态稳定性并改善了居民的生活质量。本研究提出了增强本土植物应用、融合多功能设计,以及推广智能化管理系统等实践建议。同时,针对当前研究的局限性,建议未来研究应拓展到更多城市和地区,采用跨学科方法,利用先进技术深化城市绿地植物多样性的监测与管理。As urbanization accelerates,urban green spaces,key elements in improving the urban ecological environment,are becoming increasingly important in urban planning.This study analyzes three urban green space projects:Beijing Olympic Forest Park,Chengdu Tianfu Greenway,and Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park.It explores the principles and implementation methods of plant diversity design,as well as how to scientifically evaluate its ecological benefits.The research shows that plant diversity not only significantly enhances the ecosystem services of urban green spaces but also strengthens ecological stability and improves the quality of life for residents.This study proposes practical suggestions such as enhancing the use of native plants,integrating multifunctional designs,and promoting intelligent management systems.Additionally,given the current limitations of this research,future studies should expand to more cities and regions,using interdisciplinary methods and advanced technologies to deepen the monitoring and management of plant diversity in urban green spaces.

关 键 词：城市绿地设计 植物多样性 生态系统服务 多样性设计评估 生态效益 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU985[农业科学—园艺学]