种子产业整合对全球市场的影响及法律应对  

The Impact of Seed Industry Consolidation on Global Markets and Legal Responses

作　　者：王威 Wang Wei(Guangxi Police College,Nanning,530028)

机构地区：[1]广西警察学院,南宁530028

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第23期7979-7984,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2023年广西哲学社会科学研究课题(23FFX012)资助。

摘　　要：本研究全面探讨了全球种子产业整合趋势及其对市场竞争、生物多样性和法律框架的影响,分析了种子产业并购活动如何加剧市场集中度,从而影响市场竞争结构和创新速度。随着少数大公司的市场主导地位加强,虽然研发投入增加,但市场的竞争性降低可能抑制技术创新的动力。本研究讨论了市场集中对生物多样性的潜在威胁,尤其是如何影响种子的遗传多样性及其对可持续农业的影响;评述了全球和地区层面上的法律应对措施,如反垄断法的执行和种子多样性保护法规,以及这些法律如何助力维护健康的市场竞争和生态平衡。本研究提出了具体的政策建议,旨在优化现有法律框架,以更好地应对由种子产业整合带来的挑战。This study comprehensively explores the trends of global seed industry consolidation and its impacts on market competition,biodiversity,and legal frameworks.It analyzes how merger and acquisition activities in the seed industry exacerbate market concentration,thereby affecting the structure of market competition and the pace of innovation.As a few large companies strengthen their market dominance,increased R&D investment might occur,yet the reduced competitiveness of the market could inhibit the drive for technological innovation.This research discusses the potential threats to biodiversity due to market concentration,particularly its effects on the genetic diversity of seeds and its implications for sustainable agriculture.It reviews legal measures at global and regional levels,such as the enforcement of antitrust laws and regulations protecting seed diversity,and how these laws help maintain healthy market competition and ecological balance.The study proposes specific policy recommendations aimed at optimizing the existing legal framework to better address the challenges posed by seed industry consolidation.

关 键 词：种子产业整合 市场集中度 生物多样性 反垄断法 可持续农业 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济] D922.294[政治法律—经济法学] D996[政治法律—法学]