基础设施引导型发展模式在非洲的实践及启示——以尼日利亚为例  

Practice of Infrastructure-Led Development Model in Africa and Its Implications:A Case Study of Nigeria

作　　者：刘志高[1,2] 贺婉钰 张海朋 LIU Zhigao;HE Wanyu;ZHANG Haipeng(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization Provincial Co-construction,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [3]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2024年第6期87-94,109,共9页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42401213);河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2023CJJ130);中国科协科技智库青年人才计划项目(XMSB20240711028);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK1007);河南省重点研发与推广专项项目(232400410222)。

摘　　要：2008年全球经济危机以来,基础设施对社会经济发展的引导性作用再度受到重视,地理学界出现“基础设施转向”。发展中国家基础设施升级带来的乘数效应具备推动全球经济复苏的潜力,而非洲为实现这一愿景提供了极佳案例地。该文在梳理基础设施引导型发展模式在非洲发展概况的基础上,以尼日利亚为例,结合调研访谈等质性研究手段,从宏观和微观视角探讨尼日利亚基础设施发展实践,归纳其存在的困境和实践启示。研究表明:基础设施引导型发展模式能否在尼日利亚等非洲国家成功应用,很大程度上取决于其经济基础和制度环境,其中,基础设施互联互通既为经济多元化和出口型产业发展提供了物质性条件,同时也依赖后者的蓬勃发展为其高效运转注入新资源、新要素,实现二者良性循环;推进基础设施引导型发展模式需要高度重视经济条件的基础性作用和制度环境的保障性作用。包容性全球化理念为欠发达地区的基础设施引导型发展模式提供了新语境和新期待,而跨境基础设施互联互通已经成为当前基础设施引导型发展模式的新形态。Since the global economic crisis of 2008,there has been an"infrastructure turn"in geography.The multiplier effect of infrastructure upgrades in developing countries has the potential to drive global economic recovery,and Africa provides an excellent case study for this development vision.To this end,on the basis of a brief overview of the development of the infrastructure-led development model in Africa,this paper selects Nigeria as a typical case,combines research interviews and other qualitative research tools,explores the practice of infrastructure development in Nigeria from both macro and micro perspectives,summarizes its dilemmas and further draws practical insights.Studies have shown that the success of the infrastructure-led development model in African countries such as Nigeria depends to a large extent on their economic base and institutional environment.In this regard,infrastructure connectivity not only provides the material conditions for economic diversification and the development of export-oriented industries,but also relies on the dynamic development of the latter to inject new resources and factors into their efficient operation,so as to achieve a virtuous circle between the two.The promotion of an infrastructure-led development model requires a high degree of attention to the fundamental role of economic conditions and the safeguarding role of the institutional environment.The concept of inclusive globalization provides a new context and new expectations for the infrastructure-led development model in underdeveloped regions,and the construction of cross-border infrastructure connectivity has become a new form of the current infrastructure-led development model.

关 键 词：基础设施规划 经济基础 制度环境 基础设施引导型发展模式 尼日利亚 

分 类 号：F294[经济管理—国民经济]