关中近郊乡村宅院民居空间功能置换设计策略  

Design Strategy on Spatial Function Replacement of Residential Houses in Peri-urban Village of Guanzhong Area

作　　者：王怡琼 杜柯成 赵奕璠 Wang Yiqiong;Du Kecheng;Zhao Yipan

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第6期60-65,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“黄土高原新型民居建筑在地装配化模式与设计方法研究”(52078402);陕西省社会科学基金项目“数字经济背景下西安市城郊村公服设施空间调查与评价研究”(2023F010)课题。

摘　　要：随着我国城乡一体化发展理念的提出,以农耕产业为主导的乡村经济模式正在发生变革,其中近郊乡村农户的生计转型最为明显。目前大量的宅院民居需要在自主更新建设中对既有空间进行功能置换,以适应新的需求。综上,以关中地区为例,探究基于农户生计类型划分的宅院空间功能使用现状,并以院落、主体用房、附属用房作为宅院空间的构成要素构建“多类型、多层级”的功能置换设计策略,以期为关中近郊乡村的高质量更新提供依据。With the concept of integrated urban-rural development in China,the rural economic dominated by farming is undergoing change,which the transformation of the livelihoods of rural farmers in the peri-urban areas being the most obvious.A large number of mansions and dwellings now need to replace the functions of the existing space in self-renewal,in order to adapt to the livelihoods change.To summarize,taking Guanzhong area as an example to explore the current situation of the functional use of residential space,based on the types of farmer’s livelihoods,and construct a“multi-type,multilevel”functional replacement strategy of design,by using courtyards,main houses,and auxiliary houses as the constituent elements of residential space,with a view to providing a basis for high-quality renewal of Guanzhong's peri-urban villages.

关 键 词：近郊乡村 宅院民居 功能置换 关中地区 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]