城市森林步道游憩者幸福感的影响机制——场所依恋的调节作用  

The Influencing Mechanism of RecreationistsWell-being on Urban Forest Trails—The Moderating Effect of Place Attachment

作　　者：周卫 范少贞 杨芩 闫晨 兰思仁[1] ZHOU Wei;FAN Shaozhen;YANG Qin;YAN Chen;LAN Siren(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第5期493-503,共11页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局森林公园工程技术研究中心运行补助项目(115-KHD18102A);福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2021C069)。

摘　　要：以刺激-机体-反应-调节(S-O-R-M)整合模型为理论框架,从恢复性知觉出发,引入积极情绪作为中介变量,构建场所依恋调节下的游憩者幸福感影响机制模型,并以福道为研究样地进行问卷调查,通过结构方程模型和分层回归分析对实证数据进行检验,并探讨变量间影响关系及场所依恋的调节作用。结果表明:(1)恢复性知觉的魅力性直接正向影响游憩者幸福感,而远离感和兼容性仅能通过积极情绪的中介作用间接显著影响游憩者幸福感;(2)在魅力性对游憩者幸福感的直接影响中,场所依恋的调节效应不显著;(3)场所依恋能够正向调节积极情绪的中介效应,且场所依恋的调节效应存在阈值区间。由此,揭示了城市森林步道情境下恢复性知觉对游憩者幸福感的影响机制,明晰场所依恋的调节作用,为构建促进公众健康福祉的城市森林步道提供理论支撑。⑴Background——The fast pace of life and the great pressure of life in modern society have many negative effects on people s health and well-being.Recreational activities on urban forest trails are an important way for the public to self-heal and obtain psychological happiness.Place attachment is generally regarded as an antecedent or mediating variable in environmental psychology studies.Further verifying the moderating role of place attachment in the influencing mechanism of recreationists well-being will help better construct urban forest trails that promote public health and well-being.⑵Methods——The research data came from a survey conducted by the research group on the recreationists in Fuzhou Fudao from September 26 to October 6,2022,and a total of 436 valid questionnaires were obtained.Based on the integrated model of Stimulus-Organism-Response-Moderator,a conceptual model and research hypotheses on restorative perception,positive emotion,recreationists well-being and place attachment were proposed.Then,a measurement scale was identified to assess restorative perception,positive emotion,recreationists well-being,and place attachment.Finally,the structural equation model was used to test the relationship between the variables,and the moderating effects was analyzed and tested by multiple linear regression.⑶Results——First,restorative perception consists of three dimensions:escaping from reality,attractiveness and compatibility.Among them,the attractiveness of urban forest trails has a significant positive impact on the recreationists well-being.However,the direct effects of escaping from reality and compatibility on the recreationists well-being are not significant.Second,escaping from reality and compatibility can indirectly affect the recreationists well-being through the mediating effect of positive emotions.However,the mediating effect of positive emotions on the relationship between attractiveness and the recreationists well-being is not significant.Third,the moderating effect of place a

关 键 词：城市森林步道 恢复性知觉 积极情绪 游憩者幸福感 场所依恋 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]