新一轮集体林权制度改革对农户林地经营行为影响的研究述评  

Review of the Research on the Impact of the New Round of Collective Forest Property Rights Reform on Farmers Forestland Management Behaviors

作　　者：胡超 董加云 HU Chao;DONG Jiayun(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第5期524-531,共8页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72473067);江苏省社会科学基金项目研究成果(24ZZB002)。

摘　　要：述评新一轮集体林权制度改革与农户林地经营行为相关研究,展望未来研究重点。研究表明:新一轮集体林权制度改革后中国农户林地资金和劳动力投入水平显著提升,林地流转发生率和流转面积显著提高,以林增收能力不断增强;林地产权完整性由林地使用权、林地处置权和林地收益权等3项产权束构成,完整的林地使用权和林地处置权显著正向影响农户林地经营行为,而完整的林地收益权对农户林地经营行为影响不显著;林地产权安全性需要从法律、事实、感知3个层面进行界定,且不同层面产权安全对农户林地经营行为的影响亦不相同。其中,感知产权安全是最直接的影响因素。未来应根据集体林权制度改革深化的现实需要,探讨不同产权束之间的交互关系,分析不同维度产权安全的交互效应,对不同类型主体林地经营行为和不同属性林地经营方式展开更为细致的研究。⑴Background——The relationship between the new round of collective forest property rights reform and farmers forestland management behaviors has always been one of the hot issues in the field of forestry economics.Scholars have conducted in-depth researches on the relationship between them,and have also achieved relatively rich research results,but few have sorted out and summarized relevant research results from the perspective of property rights.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically sort out and summarize the relevant research results on the relationship between them and look forward to the future research focus of the new round of collective forest property rights reform in China.⑵Methods——On the basis of sorting out the relevant literature on the relationship between the new round of collective forest property rights reform and farmers forestland management behaviors,this paper reviewed the existing research results from the two dimensions of integrity and security of property rights,and looked forward to the future research direction of the new round of collective forest property rights reform in China.⑶Results——After the new round of collective forest property rights reform in China,the levels of forestland capital and labor inputs have been significantly improved,the incidence rate and the area of forestland circulation have been significantly improved,and the ability of farmers to increase their income through forestry has also been continuously enhanced.The new round of collective forest property rights reform affects the farmers forestland management behaviors by giving the farmers more complete and safer forestland property rights,and then affects their forestry management income.The integrity of forestland property rights is composed of three property rights:forestland use right,forestland disposal right and forestland income right.The integrity of forestland use right and forestland disposal right have significant positive impact on the farmers fores

关 键 词：新一轮集体林权制度改革 产权完整性 产权安全性 林地经营 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]