林地产权安全性对农户林地流转行为的影响——基于福建省的实地调查  

The Impact of Forestland Property Rights Security on Rural Households’ Forestland Circulation Behaviors—Based on the Field Investigation in Fujian Province

作　　者：林若煊 郭铭杰 黄安胜[1,2] LIN Ruoxuan;GUO Mingjie;HUANG Ansheng(School of Public Administration&Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Research Center for Innovative Development and Public Policy,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学创新发展与公共政策研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第5期532-543,共12页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业和草原局软科学项目(2019131019);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(K80SCC51A);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KCX22F12A)。

摘　　要：林地产权安全性影响农户林地流转行为存在“三重效应”(保证效应、实现效应和收益效应)。基于福建省的372户农户调研数据,并结合林业管理部门干部、乡镇干部、村干部和农户等89份访谈资料,从林地产权安全性中的法律、事实和感知安全性3个维度综合分析林地产权安全性对农户林地流转行为的影响。结果显示,林地产权安全性及法律、事实、感知产权安全性均对农户林地流转行为有显著的正向促进作用。进一步研究发现,林地产权安全性对农户林地流入和流出行为也都有正向影响。为此,要加强林地产权保护,确保权属清晰、责权利统一;有序推进林地流转,发展林业适度规模经营;健全农村社会保障制度,完善林权改革配套工作。⑴Background——Collective forestland is an important national land resource and an important production factor of forestry,which accounts for about 60%of the total area of forestland in China.The effective utilization of collective forestland resources is not only directly related to the livelihood of forest farmers and the development of forestry economy,but also the key to the development of forestry industry in the whole country.At present,there are abundant research results on the relationship between the farmers’land property rights security and land circulation behaviors,but there are few literature on the impact of forestland property rights security on forestland circulation behaviors and the special influencing factors of forestland circulation.⑵Methods——Based on the theoretical analysis of the impact of forestland property rights security on rural households’forestland circulation behaviors,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of forestland property rights security on rural households’forestland circulation behaviors from three dimensions:legal security,factual security and perceived security.Finally,this paper further analyzed the impact of forestland property rights security on rural households’forestland inflow and outflow behaviors.The research data were collected from a questionnaire survey of 372 rural households in 15 counties(cities and districts)in Fujian Province from 2021 to 2022,and interviews with 89 people including the cadres of forestry administration departments,township cadres,village cadres and forest farmers.⑶Results——The forestland property rights security has“triple effects”on the rural households’forestland circulation behaviors,that is,the guarantee effect,the realization effect and the benefit effect.The forestland property rights security has a significant positive impact on the rural households’forestland circulation behaviors,and the legal security,factual security and perceived security of forestland property rights have a significant po

关 键 词：林地产权 产权安全性 林地流转行为 “三重效应” 福建省 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]