九锡文文体考辨——兼论文体的演变与价值重构  

A Study on the Style of Jiu Xi Wen——On the Evolution and Value Reconstruction of Literary Style

作　　者：吴佳丽 WU Jiali(School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2024年第6期98-105,共8页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“贺复征《文章辨体汇选》研究”(21BZW054)。

摘　　要：九锡文是一种在赏赐有功之人时以君王名义撰写的公文文体,后在朝代更迭中,尤其是魏晋南北朝时期,成为权臣篡权的宣言书。九锡文与册命文有密切关系,虽有贺复征单列“九锡文”一体,但从文章名和多数选集的文体归类来看,九锡文仍属于册命类文体。历史演变中发挥的政治作用,是九锡文受到重视的根本原因。让表与劝进文以“对话”形式形成九锡文的文体延续。唐代以后在社会更迭与文体自身发展的双重影响下,九锡文走向消亡。在对九锡文儒学价值的怀疑与追问中,一种从“儒史相资”视角出发的九锡文价值体系有望被重构。Jiu Xi Wen is a type of official document written in the name of a monarch when rewarding meritorious individuals.Later,during the changes of dynasties,especially during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,it became a declaration of usurpation of power by powerful officials.There is a close relationship between Jiu Xi Wen and Ce Ming Wen.Although He Fuzheng listed"Jiu Xi Wen"as one,based on the article title and the classification of most selected literary genres,Jiu Xi Wen still belongs to the category of Ce Ming Wen.The political role played in the evolution of history is the fundamental reason for the attention paid to Jiu Xi Wen.Rang Biao and Quan Jin Wen are the continuations of Jiu Xi Wen.After the Tang Dynasty,under the dual influence of social changes and the development of the literary style itself,Jiu Xi Wen went extinct.In the skepticism and questioning of the Confucian value of the Jiu Xi Wen,a value system of Jiu Xi Wen that starts from the perspective of"the mutual reference between Confucianism and history"is expected to be reconstructed.

关 键 词：九锡文 文体演变 文体功用 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]