以色列“长钉”导弹在国外直升机装备上的应用与发展  

The Application of Israeli“Spike”Missile in Foreign Helicopter Equipment

作　　者：宋烨 SONG Ye(China Helicopter Research and Development Institute,Jingdezhen 333001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国直升机设计研究所,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《直升机技术》2024年第4期66-72,共7页Helicopter Technique

摘　　要：以色列拉斐尔先进防御系统公司研制的“长钉(Spike)”系列反坦克导弹,作为以色列军事科技的杰出代表,展示了该国在精确制导武器领域的非凡实力。第6代“长钉”导弹更是集成了最新技术,不仅提升了射程、精度和穿透力,还引入了网络能力和人工智能辅助决策功能,使其能够快速适应未来战场的复杂环境。实战效能的提升,使得各国政府陆续为其直升机加装该型导弹。此外,其低成本、高性价比以及多平台兼容性,使得“长钉”导弹成为各国军贸市场的热门选择,为以色列国防工业带来了显著的经济效益。文章通过梳理“长钉”导弹的发展历程、结构特点和性能参数来阐述其在直升机平台上的作战优势和作战效能,探讨“长钉”导弹的应用对未来反坦克导弹发展以及直升机作战模式的影响。Rafael Advanced Defense Systems’Spike series anti-tank missiles,as an outstanding representative of Israeli military technology,demonstrate the country’s extraordinary strength in the field of precision-guided weapons.The 6th generation Spike missile integrates the latest technology to not only improve range,accuracy and penetration,but also introduces networking capabilities and AI-assisted decision making,enabling it to quickly adapt to the complex environment of the future battlefield.With the improvement of actual combat effectiveness,the helicopter equipment of various countries has also been equipped with Spike missiles.In addition,its low cost,high cost performance and multi-platform compatibility have made Spike missiles a popular choice in the military trade markets of various countries,bringing significant economic benefits and international reputation to the Israeli defense industry.By reviewing the development history,structural characteristics and performance parameters of Spike missile,this paper expounded its operational advantages and operational effectiveness on helicopter platform,and discussed the impact of Spike missile application on the future development of anti-tank missile and helicopter combat mode.

关 键 词：“长钉”导弹 反坦克导弹 技术革新 实战效能 

分 类 号：E927.1[军事—军事装备学]