社区参与测度下的历史街区保护发展研究——以重庆市磁器口历史街区为例  

Research on the Protection and Development of Historic Districts under the Measurement of Community Participation:A Case Study of the Ciqikou Historic District in Chongqing

作　　者：李和平[1,2] 王雨晗 LI Heping;WANG Yuhan

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国名城》2024年第12期3-9,共7页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于态势感知的西南地区历史城镇安全性评估与预防性保护方法”(编号:52178033)。

摘　　要：历史街区承载着城市社会变迁的记忆,但其保护与更新大多存在形式化、低效等问题,且常常因忽视社区价值使得街区生活的原真性遭到破坏、地域文化不断消解、居民的基本需求得不到满足,使得越来越多的居民开始关注周边的社会事务,希望参与其中行使自己的权利。基于社区参与视角,运用AHP、SPSS及ArcGIS等基本研究方法,建立历史街区社区参与的评价指标体系,对重庆市磁器口历史街区的发展路径展开调查研究。从使用者角度,通过半结构访谈和问卷调查等方式,了解居民对社区参与在推动历史街区发展过程中的满意度。最后研究提出基于社区参与的合力机制模型,并从产权明晰、设施完善、资源活化、制度治理等方面提出历史街区保护发展路径的改进策略。Historic districts preserve the memory of urban social changes,but most of their protection and renewal suffer from issues like formalization and inefficiency,and they frequently disregard community values,which erodes the uniqueness of neighborhood life,dissolves regional culture,and leaves residents'basic needs unmet.As a result,an increasing number of locals are becoming aware of local social affairs and hope to get involved in them in order to exercise their legal rights.This paper investigates the development path of the Ciqikou Historic District in Chongqing and establishes an evaluation index system for community participation in historic districts based on the perspective of community participation.It does this by using basic research methods like AHP,SPSS,and ArcGIS.Semi-structured interviews and surveys are employed to get insight into the users'perceptions of residents'satisfaction with community involvement in advancing the historic district's development.Lastly,the study provides solutions for improving the protection and development route of historic districts in terms of well-defined property rights,better amenities,resource revitalization,and institutional governance.It also suggests a model of a synergy mechanism based on community engagement.

关 键 词：历史街区 社区参与 评价体系 更新保护 磁器口 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]