“空间生产”视阈下国家考古遗址公园遗产旅游发展路径——以良渚国家考古遗址公园为例  

The Approach to Developing Heritage Tourism in National Archaeological Site Parks from the Perspective of“Space Production”

作　　者：张颖岚 李荣炜 Zhang Yinglan;Li Rongwei(School of Art and Archaeology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学艺术与考古学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第6期15-26,共12页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：国家考古遗址公园是大遗址保护利用的中国方案,经过近年来的理论研究与实践探索,我国一大批考古遗址实现了从“遗址”向“遗址公园”的转变,大遗址的价值挖掘与活化利用有了显著进展,但在保护性开发过程、展示阐释策略、旅游发展路径、游客游览体验等方面仍存在一些问题,遗址公园化的合理发展路径与方式仍有待进一步完善。本文引入列斐伏尔“空间三元辩证法”理论框架,通过聚焦良渚国家考古遗址公园,对良渚古城遗址旅游发展现状与空间生产路径进行深入剖析,以期基于空间物质性、精神性和社会性的内在关联,探索国家考古遗址公园遗产旅游的空间生产路径,为推动遗产空间、游憩空间、感知空间的多元融合提供思路借鉴。In recent years,significant achievements have been made in developing national archaeological site parks.The development of archaeological site park tourism has become a hot topic for cultural and tourism consumption.The transformation of many archaeological sites into parks has been completed,representing chinese approach to conserving and sustaining archaeological sites.However,some problems persist in some areas,including the process of conserving and developing archaeological sites simultaneously,strategies for heritage display and interpretation,approach to tourism development,and tourists’experience during their visits.Feasible development approaches and models are yet to be improved for the transformation of archaeological sites into parks and the development of heritage tourism.Focusing on the current status of tourism development and the approach to space production at Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park and through literature review,field surveys,and thorough interviews,this paper studies relevant theories and conducts empirical analyses.Applying national standard Classification,Survey and Evaluation of Tourism Resources,this paper carries out a comprehensive evaluation of the tourism resources and a holistic review of the current status of heritage tourism development as well as interpretation and communications of heritage value at Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park.Based on the evaluation and review,this paper then introduces the trichotomy framework developed by Henri Lefebvre for space.Combining the“physicalcultural-social”logic in the field theory,this paper systematically analyzes the physical,spiritual,social,and spatial structure features of the spaces produced for tourism at Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park.A thorough investigation is carried out on the process and development model for producing space for heritage tourism,which integrates physical,cultural and social spaces.Moreover,based on this case study on Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park,this pape

关 键 词：大遗址 考古遗址公园 保护传承 遗产旅游 空间生产 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G127[历史地理—历史学] F592.7[文化科学]