传统村落“倒叙城市化”路径中的主体参与期冀——以晋江梧林村为例  

Subject Participation Expectations in the Path of“Reverse Urbanization”in Traditional Villages:Taking Wulin Village in Jinjiang as an Example

作　　者：高攀 Gao Pan(Chongqing Shenshan Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400064,China;Interior Designer Association,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆山建筑设计有限公司,400064 [2]泉州市室内设计师协会,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第6期98-104,共7页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：当前乡村建设面貌的同质化使传统村落失去了真实性和完整性,原因之一是缺乏村民主体的保护与发展意识,传统村落发展路径存在着“倒叙城市化”的同质化问题。为了深入理解乡村社会体系,本文采用了社会学视角,运用“自我介入”的方法,聚焦于晋江梧林村嬗变过程中各主体角色的分析,通过考察村民、村委会和街道办事处等主体的作用和意见,在“倒叙城市化”路径中总结分析各主体期望的差异。研究发现,传统村落的保护与发展需要超越经济和物质层面的考量,强调村民主体的参与和乡村自组织能力。乡村的可持续发展与保护需要综合考虑其各方主体期冀、乡土资源利用、人文关怀和传统村落构成要素等多重因素,避免浪漫化和刻板化的认知,认识到传统村落的自组织发展模式是自上而下的政府主导和自下而上的村民自治相互作用的结果。This study is to explore the subject expectations in the process of“reverse urbanization”in traditional villages,using Wulin Village in Jinjiang as a case study.Currently,traditional villages face the problem of homogenization in their development path of“reverse urbanization,”with a lack of awareness among villagers about the protection and development of their communities identified as one of the causes.In order to gain a deeper understanding of rural social systems,this study adopts a sociological perspective and uses a self-intervention method to delve into the multiple origins of internal tensions and contradictions within rural communities.Through observations and analyses of Wulin Village’s geographical environment,population,historical development and architectural features,the study reveals the historical evolution and current state of the village.Additionally,this study analyzes major causes behind the transformation of Wulin Village,including the influence of policies and legal systems,economic development,social and cultural factors,as well as the interaction between traditional villages and the process of urbanization.Furthermore,the study focuses on the analysis of the roles of various actors during the transformation of Wulin Village.By examining the roles and opinions of villagers,village committees,and street offices,this study highlights differences in expectations among these actors in the context of“reverse urbanization.”The research findings emphasize that the protection and development of traditional villages require considerations beyond economic and material aspects,emphasizing the participation by villagers and the self-organizing capacity of rural communities.In conclusion,this study summarizes the expectations and challenges faced by the main actors during the transformation of Wulin Village,emphasizing the need for dynamic balance in rural development.The sustainable development and protection of rural areas need to comprehensively consider multiple factors,such as the ex

关 键 词：乡村建设 传统村落 人文关怀 人类学方法 倒叙城市化 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]