明代滇东南地区民族交往交流交融研究  

A Study on Ethnic Exchange and Integration in Southeast Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：曹琪琛 CAO Qichen(Yunnan University,History and Archives College,Kunming,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2024年第4期47-53,共7页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：云南大学新一轮“双一流”建设项目哲学社会科学创新团队项目“中华民族史研究”阶段性成果;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“明代西南地区土司制度与中华民族共同体发展研究”(2023Y0332)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：滇东南地区地处边疆,比于云南其他地区,境内民族生产方式粗放,中原大多把滇东南视为落后之地。有明一代,滇东南民族杂居,结构多元且复杂,既有自古以来就生息着的各世居民族,又有从外地迁入的汉、彝、苗、瑶等族,外来民族与当地各族交往密切,各民族交往交流交融的特点比较突出。具体表现为:土司制度巩固明王朝在滇东南的统治,“卫所”“屯田”“移民宽乡”等政策推动滇东南地区族群互动,交通发展加强滇东南地区各民族与省内外其他地区的联系,文化教育政策推行深化滇东南地区民族文化的融合。The southeastern region of Yunnan is located on the border,and compared to other regions in Yunnan,its ethnic production methods are extensive.Most of the Central Plains regard southeastern Yunnan as a backward area.In the Ming Dynasty,ethnic groups in southeastern Yunnan lived together,with a diverse and complex structure.There were various ethnic groups that had existed since ancient times,as well as Han,Yi,Miao,Yao and other ethnic groups who had migrated from other places.The interaction between foreign ethnic groups and local ethnic groups was close,and the characteristics of communication,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups were more prominent.Generally speaking,the southeastern region of Yunnan refers to the present-day Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and the Honghe part,namely the Education Department of the Three Departments of Education,the Eight Zhai Chief Department,and the Wang Nongshan Chief Department of Lin’an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty,Guangxi Prefecture,Guangnan Prefecture,and other areas.This article focuses mainly on this area,but also covers other parts of Honghe Prefecture.From the perspective of communication,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups,this paper elaborates on the ethnic situation in the region,studies the tusi system,garrison land reclamation,transportation development,and cultural and educational policies that promote communication,exchange,and integration among ethnic groups in southeastern Yunnan,making it a case study of ethnic relations and communication,exchange,and integration among different ethnic groups in Yunnan.It also explores the process and trend of ethnic unity and development in this region,Provide certain supplements to strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：明代 滇东南 民族关系 交往交流交融 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]