“网约护士”职业安全感现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of sense of occupational safety among"online appointment nurses"

作　　者：高峰 罗羽[2] GAO Feng;LUO Yu(Emergency Center,Three Gorges Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing University,Chongqing 404100,China;Department of Nursing,Chongqing Public Health Medical Rescue Center,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学附属三峡医院急救中心,重庆404100 [2]重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心护理部,重庆400000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第19期2644-2647,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：重庆市医药生物技术协会科研育苗项目(cmba2022kyymzkxmH0010)。

摘　　要：目的了解“网约护士”职业安全感现状并分析其影响因素。方法2023年8—10月采用便利抽样法选取重庆市15家二级以上医院的325名“网约护士”为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、医务人员职业安全感量表、应对方式量表、心理资本量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果“网约护士”的职业安全感较低,325名“网约护士”的职业安全感得分为(73.29±9.08)分;性别、临床护理工作年限、是否专科护士、上门服务次数、是否全职、应对方式、心理资本均是“网约护士”职业安全感的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论“网约护士”职业安全感水平较低,管理层应根据“网约护士”的职业安全感水平及其影响因素制订相应策略,提高其职业安全感,以减少护理人才的流失。Objective To understand the current situation of occupational safety of"online appointment nurses",analyze its influencing factors.Methods From August to October 2023,325"online appointment nurses"were collected from 15 secondary hospitals or above in Chongqing by the convenience sampling,they were investigated by the general information questionnaire,the medical staff's sense of occupational safety scale,the coping style scale,and the psychological capital scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The sense of occupational safety among"online appointment nurses"was low,and the score of occupational safety in 325"online appointment nurses"was(73.29±9.08)points.The gender,years of clinical nursing experience,whether they were specialized nurses,the number of home visits,whether they were full-time,coping style,and psychological capital were the factors influencing the occupational safety of"online appointment nurses"(all P<0.05).Conclusion The level of occupational safety of"online appointment nurses"is low,and the managers should formulate appropriate strategies according to the level of occupational safety of"online appointment nurses"and their influencing factors,to improve their occupational safety and minimize the loss of nursing talents.

关 键 词：“网约护士” 职业安全感 应对方式 心理资本 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]