在草原文明与伊斯兰文明之间:登基仪式视角下早期近代中亚国家建构的政治转型  

Between Prairie and Crescent Moon:Political Transformation of Central Asian State Construction from the 16th to the 19th Centuries from the Perspective of Enthronement Ceremony

作　　者：陈博宇[1] Chen Boyu

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中亚研究中心,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2024年第3期13-30,125,共19页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：16至19世纪的中亚经历了由蒙古式游牧汗国向伊斯兰式定居埃米尔国的转变。政治仪式是政治逻辑的外在表征,反映了转型过程。举毡立汗是游牧民族登基仪式中的重要环节,这种传统随蒙古帝国的扩张来到了中亚地区。尽管该仪式在帖木儿帝国时期趋于沉寂,但在16世纪初布哈拉汗国昔班尼王朝建立后重新流行起来,并延续至19世纪沙皇俄国征服前夕。中亚的举毡仪式的转变,一方面融合了伊斯兰元素,另一方面又吸纳了中亚本土的政治符号。它不仅是文化交往的结果,同时也勾勒出16至19世纪前现代时期中亚国家的政治建构路径,是中亚文明多元性的生动写照。From the 16th to the 19th centuries,Central Asia experienced a transformation from a Mongol-style nomadic khanate to an Islamic-style settled emirate.Political rituals are the external representation of political logic and reflect the process of transformation.Felt lifting ceremony is an important part of the nomadic khan enthronement ceremony.This tradition came to Central Asia with the expansion of the Mongol Empire.Although the ritual fell silent during the Timurid Empire,it regained popularity after the establishment of Shaybanid dynasty of the Bukhara Khanate in the early 16th century,and continued until the eve of the Russian conquest in the 19th century.The transformation of the felt lifting ceremony in Central Asia on one hand integrated Islamic elements,and on the other hand absorbed the local political symbols of Central Asia.It is not only the result of cultural exchanges,but also outlines the political construction path of Central Asian countries in the pre-modern period from the 16th to the 19th century.It is a vivid portrayal of the diversity of Central Asian civilizations.

关 键 词：中亚 举毡立汗 登基仪式 政治转型 

分 类 号：K36[历史地理—历史学]