礼貌策略中的概念隐喻  

Conceptual Metaphors in Politeness Strategies

作　　者：胡子杨 欧阳晓芳[2] HU Zi-yang;OUYANG Xiao-fang(School of Foreign Studies,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Chinesen Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学外国语学院,武汉430073 [2]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2024年第11期36-41,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社科规划基金项目“汉语处所述谓范畴研究”(23YJA740029)。

摘　　要：礼貌作为一种社会交际行为,是人类的语言和文化中广泛存在的普遍现象。在话语交际实践中,礼貌表达往往遵循一定的策略,不同学者对此有广泛讨论,其中以Brown&Levinson以面子理论为基础提出的礼貌话语策略为代表。而隐喻是人类认知世界的一种基本方式,在语言中无处不在。以Brown&Levinson的礼貌策略理论为基础,结合现代汉语、英语中的实例,深入分析隐喻在话语礼貌策略实践中的应用价值。Politeness,as a social communication behavior,is a widespread phenomenon in human language and culture.In the practice of discourse communication,polite expression often follows specific strategies,which have been widely discussed by different scholars.Among them,the politeness strategies proposed by Brown&Levinson based on the face theory are representative.Metaphor is a fundamental way for humans to perceive the world and is ubiquitous in language.Based on Brown&Levinson’s politeness strategy theory and combined with examples in modern English and Chinese,the application value of metaphor in practices of politeness strategies in discourse is analyzed in depth.

关 键 词：礼貌策略 面子威胁行为(FTA) 面子保全 概念隐喻 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]