加速度对眼部结构和视觉的影响  

Effects of acceleration on ocular structure and vision

作　　者：李彧涛 邱伟强[2] Li Yutao;Qiu Weiqiang(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Peking University Third Hospital,Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部基础医学院,北京100191 [2]北京大学第三医院眼科,视觉损伤与修复教育部重点实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2024年第3期235-239,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的综述加速度对眼部结构和视觉的影响以及相应的实验方法,为空间运动加速度领域对视觉健康的影响以及反向工程学研究提供基础和临床依据。资料来源与选择加速度对眼部结构和视觉影响的相关著作和国内外该领域的论文和报告。资料引用引用文献资料36篇。资料综合G_(x)、G_(y)、G_(z)方向和复合方向的加速度对眼球结构和视觉存在明显影响,其中的机制仍需进一步研究。实验方法以仿真模拟配合传统检测方法为主,计算机模拟是该研究领域的发展趋势。结论不同方向和复合作用的加速度会对视觉造成明显影响,建议通过后续的计算机模拟进行机制的研究。ObjectiveTo provide basic and clinical basis for researching the effects of acceleration in spatial motion on visual health and reverse engineering by reviewing the effects of acceleration on ocular structure and vision and the corresponding experimental methods.Literature resource and selection Articles and reports published at home and abroad on the subject of the effect of acceleration on ocular structure and vision.Literature quotation Thirty-six references were cited.Literature synthesis G_(x),G_(y),G_(z) acceleration and combined acceleration had obvious effects on eyeball structure and vision,and the mechanism needs further study.The experimental methods were mainly simulation combined with traditional detection methods,and computer simulation was the development trend in this research field.ConclusionsAccelerations in different directions and combined applied can cause significant visual impairment.It is suggested to study the mechanism by computer simulation.

关 键 词：加速度 视知觉 视功能 

分 类 号：R852.21[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]