西藏农业绿色发展水平测算与区域特征研究  

A Study of Level Calculation and Regional Characteristics of Agricultural Green Development in Xizang

作　　者：周芳 李春春 林玉锋 侍文豪 ZHOU Fang;LI Chunchun;LIN Yufeng;SHI Wenhao(Resource&Environment College,Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University;Plant Science College,Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,linzhi,Xizang 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院 [2]西藏农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《高原农业》2024年第6期676-682,共7页Journal of Plateau Agriculture

基　　金：西藏哲学社科专项资金一般项目“西藏农业碳排放特征与驱动因素研究”(22BJY02);西藏高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“西藏农业绿色发展指数构建与提升对策研究”(SK2019-07);西藏哲学社科专项资金青年项目“西藏畜禽养殖污染环境风险评估与治理政策研究”(19CJY08)。

摘　　要：基于西藏农业发展现状,构建包含资源节约、环境友好、农业生态和绿色供给的西藏农业绿色发展指标体系,利用主观赋权法,对2012-2020年西藏全区及各地市的农业绿色发展指数进行测算,综合评价西藏农业绿色发展水平。结果表明:西藏农业绿色发展水平稳步提高,环境友好指标的得分最高,绿色供给指标的得分最低;西藏各地市农业绿色发展水平差异较大,拉萨的农业绿色发展水平最高,日喀则、林芝次之,阿里地区最低。农业环境友好是西藏农业绿色发展的最大优势,绿色供给是其农业绿色发展的短板。西藏推进农业绿色发展要紧扣区情,取长补短,努力提高西藏的农业绿色供给水平,发挥农业的带动效应,将其生态环境效益转化为经济效益。This paper developed agricultural green development index of Xizang,which contained four dimensions,namely resource saving,environmental friendliness,agricultural ecology and green supply.By collecting the public available statistic data,agricultural green development index had been calculated at both provincial and municipal levels in Xizang.Results indicated:From 2012 to 2020,agricultural green development index of Xizang was steadily improved with the highest score of environmental friendliness and the lowest score of green supply.There were great regional differences in agricultural green development level in Xizang,while Lasa was the highest and Ali was the lowest.Environmental friendliness was the advantage of Xizang’s agricultural green development,and green supply was the short board.There was a long way to go for the agricultural green development in Xizang.We should closely follow the regional situation,learn from each other,deeply promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side,adhere to the revitalization of agriculture by quality and green,and accelerate the transformation of the ecological and environmental advantages of agriculture in Xizang into economic benefits.

关 键 词：西藏 农业绿色发展 评价指标 区域特征 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]