基于知识图谱的井冈山革命文化资源数字叙事模型的构建与实现  

Construction and Implementation of a Digital Narrative Model for Revolutionary Cultural Resources in Jinggangshan Based on Knowledge Graph

作　　者：张云中 汪诗雨 Zhang Yunzhong;Wang Shiyu(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;Shanghai University Information Research Center,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444 [2]上海大学情报研究中心,上海200444

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第23期106-119,共14页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“智慧数据驱动的公共数字文化资源知识图谱构建与应用研究”(项目编号:21BTQ105);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会曙光计划“智慧数据驱动的文化遗产数字叙事研究”研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]针对“讲好中国故事”的时代命题和历史使命,提出基于知识图谱的井冈山革命文化资源数字叙事模型,依托知识图谱强大的语义关联与数字叙事灵活的叙事架构和丰富的叙事元素来增强用户体验,为打造中国话语与叙事体系提供研究方案和路线。[方法/过程]将玛丽—劳尔·瑞安数字叙事理论与知识组织结合,从图谱构建、数字叙事、故事呈现3个层次提出基于知识图谱的井冈山革命文化资源数字叙事模型,通过将用户需求与底层数据、知识图谱、叙述故事相互映射,达到数字叙事目的。[结果/结论]提出人物传记、英雄事迹、事件演变、事件并行、文物意义和关系网络6类数字叙事模式,再从舞台、脚本、生成、编辑和体验5个阶段依托知识图谱以在线网页的形式重现行军路线、人物轨迹、组织活动情况和井冈山大事记,将静态资源转化为动态的图片重现井冈山革命历史,提供交互的在线叙事。[Purpose/Significance]In response to the era proposition and historical mission of“telling the story of China well”,this article proposes a digital narrative model of revolutionary cultural resources in Jinggangshan based on knowledge graphs.By relying on the strong semantic correlation of knowledge graphs,the flexible narrative structure and rich narrative elements of digital narratives,the model enhances user experience and provides a research plan and route for building a Chinese discourse and narrative system.[Method/Process]This article combined Mary Raúl Ryan’s digital narrative theory with knowledge organization,and proposed a digital narrative model for Jinggangshan revolutionary cultural resources based on knowledge graphs from three levels:graph construction,digital narrative,and story presentation.By mapping user needs with underlying data,knowledge graphs,and narrative stories,the goal of digital narrative was achieved.[Result/Conclusion]This article proposes six types of digital narrative models:biographies,heroic deeds,event evolution,event parallelism,cultural relic significance,and relationship networks.Based on knowledge graphs,it recreates the marching route,character trajectories,organizational activities,and Jinggangshan chronicles in the form of online web pages from stage,script,generation,editing,and experience stages.Static resources are transformed into dynamic images to reproduce the revolutionary history of Jinggangshan,providing interactive online narrative.

关 键 词：井冈山革命文化资源 数字叙事 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]