林业信息化管理应用与发展  

Forestry Information Management Application and Development

作　　者：丁方征 王睿 赵丽华 DING Fangzheng;WANG Rui;ZHAO Lihua(Zhenlai County State Forestry General Farm,Zhenlai 137300,China;Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650500,China;Zhenlai County Blackland Protection and Monitoring Center,Zhenlai 137300,China)

机构地区：[1]镇赉县国有林总场,吉林镇赉137300 [2]云南农业大学,昆明650500 [3]镇赉县黑土地保护监测中心,吉林镇赉137300

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第12期64-67,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：随着现代科技的快速进步,林业信息化管理逐渐成为提升林业资源利用效率、促进可持续发展和保护生态环境的重要手段。该文通过分析林业信息化管理系统的组成,阐述遥感技术、地理信息系统(GIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、物联网(IoT)等关键技术的应用原理,并通过具体案例展示了信息化管理在林地资源监控、病虫害防治、森林防火、林业生产规划等方面的优势,并提出林业信息化发展中技术标准化不足、数据共享机制欠缺等问题,旨在推动林业信息化管理的进一步深化与创新发展。With the rapid progress of modern science and technology,forestry informatisation management has gradually become an important means to enhance the efficiency of forestry resource utilisation,promote sustainable development and protect the ecological environment.This article analyses the composition of forestry informatization management system,explains the application principles of remote sensing technology,geographic information system(GIS),global positioning system(GPS),Internet of Things(IoT)and other key technologies,and demonstrates the advantages of informatization management in the monitoring of forest resources,pest control,forest fire prevention,forestry production planning and other aspects through specific cases,and puts forward the development of forestry informatization in the technological Insufficient standardisation,lack of data sharing mechanism and other problems in the development of forestry informatisation,aiming to promote the further deepening and innovative development of forestry informatisation management.

关 键 词：林业信息化管理 遥感技术 GIS GPS 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]