玉米栽培理论及智能决策研究进展  

Research Progress on Maize Cultivation Theory and Intelligent Decision Making

作　　者：赵青龙 ZHAO Qinglong(Rural Revitalization Development Service Center,Shengping Township,Anda City,Anda 151412,China)

机构地区：[1]安达市升平镇乡村振兴发展服务中心,黑龙江安达151412

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第12期120-123,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：玉米是全球重要的粮食作物之一,其栽培技术水平对提高产量和质量具有重要意义。该文综述了玉米栽培中品种选择、土壤管理、施肥策略和病虫害防治等关键环节理论的最新研究进展,并探讨了智能决策技术在玉米栽培中的应用,涵盖精准农业技术、遥感技术、大数据分析和机器学习算法等,国内外研究均表明,智能决策技术的应用不仅能够提高玉米栽培的效率和准确性,还能实现精准施肥、智能灌溉和病虫害的早期预警,可有效降低生产成本并提高产量和品质。最后总结玉米栽培理论及智能决策研究的未来发展趋势,提出了相关研究中亟需解决的问题和挑战,以期为玉米栽培技术的进一步发展提供参考。Maize is one of the most important food crops globally,and its cultivation technology is of great significance to improve yield and quality.This paper reviews the latest research progress in the theory of key aspects of maize cultivation,such as variety selection,soil management,fertilization strategy and pest control,and discusses the application of intelligent decision-making technology in maize cultivation,covering precision agriculture technology,remote sensing technology,big data analysis and machine learning algorithms,etc.Domestic and foreign studies have shown that the application of intelligent decision-making technology can not only improve the efficiency and accuracy of maize cultivation,but also can The application of intelligent decision-making technology can not only improve the efficiency and accuracy of maize cultivation,but also realize precise fertilization,intelligent irrigation and early warning of pests and diseases,effectively reduce the production cost and improve the yield and quality.Finally,we summarize the future development trend of maize cultivation theory and intelligent decision-making research,and put forward the problems and challenges that need to be solved in the related research,in order to provide reference for the further development of maize cultivation.

关 键 词：玉米栽培 智能决策 精准农业 遥感技术 大数据分析 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]