新时期环境影响评价工作存在的问题及优化分析  

Problems Existing and Optimization Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the New Period

作　　者：张小军 Zhang Xiaojun(Jiangxi Hezheng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiujiang 332099,China)

机构地区：[1]江西和正环保科技有限公司,江西九江332099

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第20期158-160,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：环境影响评价(EIA)作为我国环境管理的一项重要手段,对新时期的环境保护工作起着至关重要的作用。然而,在实际的环境影响评价过程中仍然存在一些问题,主要包括评价过程的科学性不足,评价报告的可操作性欠缺,公众参与程度不高,存在对生态环境损害低估等问题。为了优化新时期的环境影响评价工作,本研究通过准确地分析这些问题与挑战,提出了相应的优化策略,如科学定量评估方法的引入,提升评价工作的科学性;优化环境影响分析的内容和方法,增强评价报告的可操作性;以科普教育为途径,提高公众对于环境问题的认知和参与度;强化生态环境保护的持久性,重新评估和衡量对生态环境的损害和影响。旨在提高环境影响评价的科学性及公众参与度,从而达到可持续发展的重要目标。Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA),as an important means of China’s environmental management,plays a vital role in the new era of environmental protection.However,in the actual environmental impact assessment process,there are still some problems,including the lack of scientific evaluation process,Lack of operability of evaluation report,Low level of public participation,There are some problems such as underestimating the damage to the ecological environment.In order to optimize the environmental impact assessment in the new era,this study accurately analyzed these problems and challenges,and put forward corresponding optimization strategies.For example,the introduction of scientific quantitative evaluation methods to improve the scientificity of evaluation work;Optimize the contents and methods of environmental impact analysis and enhance the operability of evaluation reports;To enhance public awareness and participation in environmental issues through popular science education;Strengthen the durability of ecological and environmental protection,and re-evaluate and measure the damage and impact on the ecological environment.It aims to improve the scientific nature of environmental impact assessment and increase public participation,so as to achieve the important goal of sustainable development.

关 键 词：环境影响评价 公众参与 科学决策 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]