合子草化学成分及生物活性的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Actinostemma lobatum Griff.

作　　者：钟雯 王政 韩林娜 高代玉 朱淼淼 贾惠婷 谢亮亮[1] 谢丹 郭红艳 郑立友 ZHONG Wen;WANG Zheng;HAN Linna;GAO Daiyu;ZHU Miaomiao;JIA Huiting;XIE Liangliang;XIE Dan;GUO Hongyan;ZHENG Liyou(College of Biological and Food Engineering,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 214000,China;Weihai Samjo Food Co.,Ltd.,Weihai,Shandong 264200,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽芜湖214000 [2]威海三照食品有限公司,山东威海264200

出　　处：《农产品加工》2024年第21期1-7,14,F0002,共9页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：芜湖市科技计划项目(2022JC27);安徽工程大学2022年国家级大学生创新创业教育训练计划项目(202210363053)。

摘　　要：合子草含有皂苷类、多酚类、微量脂质伴随物等多种植物化合物,且研究表明合子草具有抗肿瘤、抑菌、抗炎、抗凝血等多种生物活性,具有较高的开发应用价值。然而,合子草资源尚未得到有效利用,造成资源的严重浪费;学界尚未深入研究合子草中有效化学成分、生物活性及其潜在的分子作用机制。因此,从合子草的化学成分、生物活性等方面综述了合子草研究的现状,并指出了在食品和医药等领域的应用前景,为合子草资源的开发与利用提供一定的依据。Actinostemma lobatum Griff.contains saponins,polyphenols,lipids,and other compounds.It has been proved that A.lobatum possesses several biological activities,such as anti-tumor,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antithrombotic.These activities make it high value of development and application.Up to now,A.lobatum resource has not been effectively developed,resulting in a serious waste.The effective chemical constituents,biological activities,and the underlying mechanism of A.lobatum.have not been studied in-depth.Therefore,this article reviewed the research progress of chemical composition,biological activity,and toxicology of A.lobatum.Meanwhile,the review also pointed out A.lobatum.application pro-spects for food and pharmaceutical industries,which would lay a certain foundation for its development and application.

关 键 词：合子草 化学成分 生物活性 应用前景 皂苷 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]