我国高校体育伤害事故的特征、致因及对策研究  

Research on the Characteristics,Attributions and Countermeasures of Sports Injuries in Colleges and Universities in my Country

作　　者：熊睿阳 叶茂盛 王佳木 Ruiyang Xiong;Maosheng Ye;Jiamu Wang(Physical Education and Research Department,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 10083;School of Energy and Mining,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 10083)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)体育教研部,北京10083 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京10083

出　　处：《教育教学研究前沿》2024年第10期1-3,共3页Frontiers of Education and Teaching Research

基　　金：中国矿业大学(北京)大学生创新训练项目(202416001);中国矿业大学(北京)研究生教改项目(YJG2024024)。

摘　　要：为提高高校预防体育伤害事故的能力,对近年我国高校体育伤害事故进行描述性分析,并依托事故致因理论对事故致因进行理论分析。发现:高校在场地器材、人员保障、场地管理、提醒与警示、安全教育等方面负有法定义务,学校在这5方面的疏失是高校体育伤害事故的主要致因。据此提出应对策略:完善场地人员进出管理设备、落实体育安全职责与保护机制、强化员工与承包商的监督管理、建立健全的场地安全监管与反馈体系。To improve the ability of universities to prevent sports injury accidents,a descriptive analysis of sports injury accidents in Chinese universities in recent years is conducted,and theoretical analysis of the causes of accidents is carried out based on the theory of accident causation.Discovery:Universities have legal obligations in terms of venue equipment,personnel support,venue management,reminders and warnings,safety education,etc.The negligence of schools in these five aspects is the main cause of sports injury accidents in universities.Based on this,corresponding strategies are proposed:improving the management equipment for personnel entering and leaving the venue,implementing sports safety responsibilities and protection mechanisms,strengthening the supervision and management of employees and contractors,and establishing a sound venue safety supervision and feedback system.

关 键 词：体育伤害 风险归因 高校体育 裁判文书 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]