经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”:内涵解析与关系构建  

"Mutualistic Symbiosis"among the Operational Agricultural Socialized Service Entities:Connotation Analysis and Relationship Construction

作　　者：刘雨欣 姚姝婷 LIU Yuxin;YAO Shuting(Economics Teaching and Research Department,Party School of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of C.P.C(Heilongjiang Academy of Governance),Harbin,Heilongjiang,150080,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Rural Economy Service and Development Research Center,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150001,China)

机构地区：[1]中共黑龙江省委党校(黑龙江省行政学院)经济学教研部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省农村经济服务与发展研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《理论探讨》2024年第6期143-150,共8页Theoretical Investigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴战略下农民专业合作社溢出效应的实证分析与政策研究”(19CJY039);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省应对农村人口老龄化与社会服务体制转型发展研究”(23SHC153)。

摘　　要：农业社会化服务的规模化是推进农业现代化的重要路径,合理构建不同农业社会化服务主体间的关系对推进农业社会化服务规模化具有重要作用,经营性农业社会化服务主体是农业社会化服务体系的重要组成部分。厘清经营性农业社会化服务主体及其“互利共生”理论内涵,剖析经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”作用,构建经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”关系,目的是以经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”推进农业社会化服务。经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”是完善农业社会化服务体系的前提,能促进农业全产业链服务覆盖,使该主体成为推进农业现代化的骨干力量。从共生主体、共生模式、共生环境等三个方面系统分析如何构建经营性农业社会化服务主体“互利共生”关系,提出“完善利益联结机制,稳定偏利共生关系”“明确服务分工,助力对称互惠共生关系”“提高弱势服务主体实力,避免寄生关系”等对策。The scale-up of agricultural socialized service is an important path to promoting agricultural modernization.Reasonably constructing the relationships between different agricultural socialized service entities plays an important role in promoting the scale-up of agricultural socialized service.Operational agricultural socialized service entities are important components of the agricultural socialized service system.Clarifying the theoretical connotation of the socialized service subject of operational agriculture and the mutualistic symbiosis,analyzing the role of the socialized service subject of operational agriculture in the mutualistic symbiosis,and constructing the mutualistic symbiosis relationship of the socialized service subject of operational agriculture,these are aimed at promoting the socialization of agricultural service through the mutualistic symbiosis of operational agricultural socialization service entities.The mutualistic symbiosis among operational agricultural socialized service entities serve as a prerequisite for enhancing the agricultural socialized service system.This fosters comprehensive service coverage across the entire agricultural industry chain,thereby becoming a pivotal force in driving agricultural modernization.This paper systematically analyzes how to construct the mutualistic symbiosis among the operational agricultural socialized service entities from three aspects:symbiotic entities,symbiotic modes,and symbiotic environment.Systematically analyzing how to construct a"mutualistic symbiosis"relationship between the socialized service subjects of commercial agriculture from three aspects:symbiotic subjects,symbiotic models,and symbiotic environments,and proposing the following countermeasures and suggestions:First,improve the interest linkage mechanism to stabilize the commensalism relationship.Second,clarify service division to facilitate a symmetrical and mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship.Third,enhance the strength of disadvantaged service entities to avoid parasitic

关 键 词：经营性农业社会化服务主体 “互利共生” 内涵解析 关系构建 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济]