2015-2018年湖南省两家三甲医院第二类精神药品使用情况分析  

Analysis on the Use of CategoryⅡPsychotropic Drugs in Two Tertiary Hospitals of Hunan from 2015 to 2018

作　　者：周源源 王前进 丁大为 ZHOU Yuanyuan;WANG Qianjin;DING Dawei(Hunan Children's Hospital,Affiliated Children's Hospital,Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410007)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医学院附属儿童医院(湖南省儿童医院),湖南长沙410007 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2024年第11期1658-1660,1664,共4页Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：长沙市科技计划项目(kq2208089)。

摘　　要：【目的】分析第二类精神药品使用情况并评估其用药的合理性。【方法】回顾性分析2015-2018年两院第二类精神使用情况,统计并分析药品的种类、销售量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)、药品排序比(B/A)。【结果】本院第二类精神药品有11种,其用药趋势稳定,苯二氮艹卓类药物(BZDs)占主导地位。2015-2018年,第二类精神药品的销售量、销售金额有下降趋势。咪达唑仑注射液的DDDs、DDC均稳居首位,佐匹克隆片的DDDs呈现逐年上升趋势,阿普唑仑片的B/A大于1。【结论】本院第二类精神药品的使用基本合理,但仍需监督管理,警惕精神药品滥用的可能。【Objective】To analyze the use of CategoryⅡpsychotropic drugs and evaluate the rationality of their use.【Methods】The CategoryⅡpsychoactive use in the two hospitals of from 2015 to 2018 was retrospectively analyzed,and the types,sales volume,consumption sum,DDDs,DDC and drug ranking ratio(B/A)of drugs were statistically analyzed.【Results】There were 11 kinds of the CategoryⅡpsychotropic drugs in our hospital,and their drug use trend was stable,and benzodiazepines(BZDs)were dominant.From 2015 to 2018,the sales volume and consumption amount of the second category of psychotropic drugs showed a downward trend.DDDs and DDC of midazolam injection ranked first,DDDs of Zopiclone tablet showed an increasing trend year by year,and B/A of Alprazolam tablet was greater than 1.【Conclusion】The use of the CategoryⅡpsychotropic drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable,but supervision and management are still needed to guard against the possibility of drug abuse.

关 键 词：精神药物 药物利用 湖南 医院 

分 类 号：R964[医药卫生—药理学]