民国时期绥远地区的租佃制度  

The Tenancy System of Suiyuan Area during the Republic of China

作　　者：牛敬忠[1] NIU Jing-zhong(School of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期5-11,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:17BZS109)。

摘　　要：民国时期绥远地区的土地租佃方式有伴种、分收和固定额地租三种形式,其中伴种为主要形式。伴种分为大伴种与小伴种,是一种分益制租佃方式。伴种这种租佃方式是因应内地赤贫农民不断涌入绥远地区这一现实而存在的。绥远地区的地租率,无论是伴种还是分收、固定额地租,都低于土地总产出的40%。地租是土地所有权的象征,农民对此有朴素但明确的认识。During the period of the Republic of China,there were three forms of land tenancy in Suiyuan area,including companion farming,sharing harvest and fixed-amount rent,with companion farming being the main form.Companion farming,which is divided into large companion farming and small companion farming,is a kind of profit-sharing tenancy.This form of tenancy emerged in response to the influx of peasants in extreme poverty from inland areas into Suiyuan.The land rent rate in Suiyuan,whether it is companion farming,sharing harvest,or fixed-amount rent,is less than 40%of the total land output.Land rent is a symbol of land ownership,and farmers have a simple but clear understanding of it.

关 键 词：绥远 土地所有权 租佃 民国时期 伴种 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]