摩梭人婚礼习俗的时代变迁——以永宁镇摩梭人为例  

The Evolution of Mosuo Wedding Customs:A Case Study of Mosuo People in Yongning Town

作　　者：独玛拉姆 DUMA La-mu(Institute of Marxist,Lijiang Culture and Tourism College,Lijiang 674199,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]丽江文化旅游学院马克思主义学院,云南丽江674199

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2024年第6期48-52,共5页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：丽江文化旅游学院校级科研项目:摩梭人传统婚俗文化的现状研究(2022XY34)。

摘　　要：仪式贯穿摩梭人的一生,无仪式不文化。摩梭人从出生到死亡会经历不同的仪式,比如拜太阳仪式、满月仪式、成人礼、敬锅庄仪式、进火仪式、葬礼仪式等等。这些仪式蕴含着摩梭人对世界、对生命的认识,表达着对生活的期盼和祝福。摩梭人因文字未能保留完整,仪式就不仅成为摩梭人传承传统文化的重要手段,而且成为个体得到族群认可的途径之一,甚至个体通过仪式来巩固和树立自己的权威。随着时代的发展,许多传统仪式发生了相应的变化。婚俗仪式作为摩梭文化别具一格的风俗,研究婚俗仪式的时代变迁,可以更好地反映摩梭文化的独特性。对于进一步探讨摩梭人婚俗,增进对摩梭人婚俗的了解与理解,具有重要的理论与实践意义。Mosuo people go through different rituals from birth to death.These rituals contain the Mosuo people's understanding of the world and life,and express their expectations and blessings for life.With the development of the times,many traditional rituals have changed accordingly.The marriage custom ceremony is a unique custom of Mosuo culture.Studying the changing times of marriage custom ceremony can better reflect the uniqueness of Mosuo culture.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to further explore Mosuo people's marriage customs and enhance the understanding and understanding of Mosuo people's marriage customs.

关 键 词：摩梭人 敬锅庄仪式 婚俗仪式 

分 类 号：C954[社会学—民族学]