新质生产力视域下的国家创新体系建设思路与举措  

Thoughts and Measures for Constructing the National Innovation System from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：杨洋[1] 李哲[1] 蔡笑天 韩军徽 Yang Yang;Li Zhe;Cai Xiaotian;Han Junhui(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第12期1-10,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述研究”(22AZD111)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力对知识的数量、结构以及知识生产与知识配置的能力提出了新需求,进而引致对创新资源、创新主体、创新机制和创新环境的新需求。这些需求与国家创新体系建设高度耦合,可以通过提升国家创新体系满足国家战略需求、支撑经济发展、推进原始创新等重要方面的能力来实现。需要以能力目标为导向,对创新资源、创新主体、创新机制与创新环境进行系统性优化与调整,提升国家创新体系支撑新质生产力发展的知识供给能力。同时,要通过国家创新体系数字平台等建设,提高科技创新治理的底层支撑能力,确保有效推进国家创新体系能力建设。The development of new quality productive forces poses new requirements on the quantity,structure,and ability to produce and allocate knowledge,thereby giving rise to new demands for innovation resources,innovation subjects,innovation mechanisms,and innovation environments.These demands are closely coupled with the construction of national innovation systems and urgently require the national innovation system to enhance its capacity building in crucial areas such as meeting strategic needs,supporting economic development,and promoting original innovation to achieve this.This demands a systematic optimization and adjustment of innovation resources,innovation subjects,innovation mechanisms,and the innovation environment,with the aim of strengthening the knowledge supply capacity of the national innovation system to support the development of new quality productive forces.At the same time,it is necessary to enhance the underlying support capacity for scientific and technological governance through the construction of national innovation system digital platforms and ensure the effective implementation of the goal of capacity building.

关 键 词：新质生产力 国家创新体系 原始创新 国家战略需求 经济发展 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]