源头性基础创新过程解析  

On Original Basic Innovation Process

作　　者：王江[1] Wang Jiang(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第12期66-76,107,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：重点对源头性基础创新过程的概念、内涵、特征,以及源头性基础创新过程的多重“鸿沟”、过程反馈、创新利基成长机理及途径、过程评价等进行解析。主要研究结论如下:①源头性基础创新过程是一个从0到1基础研究、1到10基础创新产品,以及10到100基础创新扩散的接力、反馈和交互过程,较之一般性基础研究和创新过程,源头性基础创新过程具有原创性、突破性和颠覆性,其风险高、不确定性大,需要长期坚持和投入;②由于基础性和源头性,源头性基础创新能够引发一系列关联创新,形成创新簇群,推动科技变革;③源头性基础创新过程中存在多重“鸿沟”现象,设立保护空间利于“鸿沟”跨越;④分阶段和分类评价是源头性基础创新过程实现的有效手段;⑤源头性基础创新过程涉及政治、文化、科学、技术、市场、产学研协作等社会体制多个方面,是技术、经济发展规律和社会发展规律相互作用的结果。This paper analyzes and explores concepts,connotations,and characteristics of original basic innovation process,it also analyzes the multiple“valley of death”,process feedback,mechanisms and approaches for growth of original basic innovation niche,and process evaluation in original basic innovation process.The main research conclusions are as follows:①Original basic innovation process is a relay,feedback and interaction process of basic research from 0 to 1,basic innovation products from 1 to 10,and basic innovation diffusion from 10 to 100.Compared to general basic research and innovation processes,the original basic innovation process is original,breakthrough,and disruptive with high risk and uncertainty,which requires long-term persistence and investment;②Because of its foundational and original nature of innovation,original basic innovation can trigger a series of related innovations,form innovation clusters,and promote scientific and technological changes;③There are multiple“valley of death”in original basic innovation process.In practice,setting up protective spaces is conducive to bridging multiple“valley of death”;④The stage-by-stage and classified evaluation are effective means to realize original basic innovation process;⑤original basic innovation process involves multiple aspects of the social system,such as politics,culture,science,technology,market,and industry university research collaboration,and involves the interaction of technology,economic laws,and social laws.

关 键 词：0到1基础研究 源头创新 基础创新 多重鸿沟 创新扩散 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]