杀菌剂在青贮玉米生产中的应用及研究进展  

Application and Research Progress of Fungicides in Silage Maize Production

作　　者：兰英 赵秀梅[1] 刘悦 李青超[1] 王立达[1] 刘洋[1] LAN Ying(Qiqihar Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2024年第11期93-95,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费青年项目(CZKYF2024-1-C008);齐齐哈尔市科技局创新激励项目(CNYGG-2023026)。

摘　　要：杀菌剂是一类用于控制、预防并消除植物病原体的化学物质,主要用于农业、园艺和医药等领域。近年来,杀菌剂在玉米生产中的应用已愈发广泛,在玉米生殖生长阶段,杀菌剂可用于预防和控制玉米在生长期间受到的真菌和细菌等病原体的感染,并通过及时喷洒合适的杀菌剂,可以有效减少病害发生,提高产量和品质,在青贮玉米储存阶段杀菌剂起到了保鲜、抑制微生物生长、提高饲料品质和安全性的关键作用,对畜禽养殖业的可持续发展至关重要。该文结合农业生产具体情况,总结了杀菌剂在青贮玉米生产中的应用,旨在为杀菌剂进一步开发利用提供理论支持。Fungicides were a class of chemicals used to control,prevent and eliminate plant pathogens,mainly used in agriculture,horticulture and medicine.In recent years,the application of fungicides in corn production had been more and more extensive,in the reproductive growth stage of corn,fungicides could be used to prevent and control the infection of fungi and bacteria and other pathogens during the growth of corn,and through timely spraying of appropriate fungicides,could effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases and improve the yield and quality.In the storage stage of corn silage,fungicides play a key role in keeping fresh,inhibiting microbial growth,improving feed quality and safety,and were very important for the sustainable development of livestock and poultry industry.Although fungicides had broad application prospects in corn silage production,it was necessary to combine the specific situation of agricultural production,scientific and rational use and continuous improvement and innovation.The application of fungicides in silage maize production was summarized in order to provide theoretical support for further development and utilization of fungicides.

关 键 词：杀菌剂 青贮玉米 应用 产量 品质 生产 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学]