国外空间态势感知能力分析与发展趋势(特邀)  

Development Status and Trends of Foreign Space Situation Awareness Ability(Invited)

作　　者：王锋[1] 张哲 叶昊 张高鹏[1] Wang Feng;Zhang Zhe;Ye Hao;Zhang Gaopeng(Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2024年第20期56-73,共18页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目(2022410)。

摘　　要：以美国、俄罗斯、欧盟以及日本等国家或组织的空间态势感知能力为研究背景,分析当前世界空间态势感知领域的发展现状和趋势,梳理各个主要航天强国重点发展的天基、地基、光学、雷达等空间态势感知装备、积极推进的演示验证项目以及着力打造的技术能力。基于对世界各个航天强国空间态势领域关键技术能力的研判和分析,结合我国空间态势领域的发展现状,分析我国当前在空间态势感知体系、感知能力、技术储备等方面与其他航天强国的差距,指出我国空间态势感知领域的发展方向,为有效支撑我国空间态势感知体系及能力建设给出建议。Comparing the space situational awareness capabilities of aerospace powers,such as the United States,Russia,the European Union,and Japan as the research background,in this study,the development status and trends of space situational awareness systems are analyzed worldwide.Key space situational awareness equipment,including satellite-based,ground-based,optical,and radar systems,focusing on major aerospace powers are focusing on are outlined.Additionally,the study highlights demonstration and verification projects promoted by various aviation powers and the technological capabilities.Based on the analysis and assessment of key technological capabilities in space situational awareness and in conjunction with the current development status in China,this study identifies the gaps in the current space situational awareness system,perception capabilities,and technological reserves between China and other aerospace powers.Furthermore,the development direction for the Chinese space situational awareness field is identified,and suggestions for effectively supporting the Chinese space situational awareness system and capacity building are provided.

关 键 词：空间态势感知 装备体系 发展现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TN97[电子电信—信号与信息处理]