珊瑚猴头菌新品种‘ZLsh-1’的选育  

New cultivar‘ZLsh-1’of Hericium coralloides

作　　者：庄磊[1] 孙志晖 于松涛[1] 郭旭欣[1] 杨娜 ZHUANG Lei;SUN Zhihui;YU Songtao;GUO Xuxin;YANG Na(Animal Husbandry and Ecological Technology Research Branch&Edible Fungus Research Department,Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150028,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市农业科学院畜牧与生态技术研究分院食用菌研究室,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第11期152-159,共8页Mycosystema

基　　金：哈尔滨市财政专项;哈尔滨市农业科学院院长引领基金。

摘　　要：本研究以收集的30份野生珊瑚猴头菌Hericiumcoralloides材料,经分离、拮抗反应及母种性能测定后,筛选出15株野生珊瑚猴头菌菌株。经设施内小、中试复筛及品比试验,最终获得性状稳定、产量高且品质优良的珊瑚猴头菌品种‘ZLsh-1’。其菌丝体洁白粗壮浓密,菌落整齐,子实体呈白色肉质垂柳状,子实体幅宽15–32 cm,高12–20 cm。子实体单朵重可达450 g以上,从菌袋入棚到第一潮菇出菇采收天数约在10–15 d。袋料栽培3–4月开始接种,5月初入棚出菇,采收周期在6–10月。研究结果表明,珊瑚猴头菌‘ZLsh-1’外观形佳、性状优良稳定、适应性强、出菇潮数多、产量高,具有广阔的生产应用前景。Fifteen wild isoletes were screened from 30 wild collections of Hericium coralloides on the basis of antagonistic reaction determination and maternal performance examination.Through small and medium-scale trials under facility condition and variety comparison test,a stable,high-yield and high-quality Hericium coralloides strain‘ZLsh-1’was finally obtained.The mycelia are white,thick and dense;the fruiting bodies are white,fleshy and weeping-willow like,and measure 15–32 cm wide and 12–20 cm high.The single fruiting body weighs more than 450 g.Cultivation period from bag-casing to first harvest was about 10–15 days.Under bag cultivation condition,inoculation is performed from March to April,and fruiting begins in May,and the harvest time is from June to October.The strain‘Zlsh-1’with excellent appearance,steady traits,and strong adaptability is suitable for artificial cultivation.

关 键 词：珊瑚猴头菌 ZLsh-1 品种选育 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]