颈动脉彩超检查诊断高脂血症的研究  

A Study on the Diagnosis of Hyperlipidemia by Carotid Artery Ultrasound

作　　者：李军红 于婕 LI Jun-hong;YU Jie(Community Health Service Center,Xingnan Street,Nankai District,Tianjin,Tianjin 300199)

机构地区：[1]天津市南开区兴南街社区卫生服务中心,天津300199

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第22期122-124,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:对颈动脉彩超检查诊断高脂血症的诊断效果进行分析。方法:研究对象为2023年5月~2024年4月本中心确诊为高脂血症的56例患者,将其作为研究组,同时纳入同期在本中心接受诊疗的56例非高脂血症患者,将其作为参照组。对两组颈动脉彩超诊断情况进行对比。结果:与参照组相比,研究组检出内-中膜增厚概率、总斑块数量、软斑及混合斑例数均更高,P<0.05;两组各个部位的斑块分布例数较为接近,对比差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。结论:高脂血症与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块间具有密切联系,临床采取颈动脉彩色多普勒超声对高脂血症进行筛查可获得理想效果,对后续的评估判定发挥着重要影响,不仅能够检查出患者内-中膜增厚概率以及斑块性质、数量,同时还可帮助医生对斑块分布情况进行更为直观、准确的观察,可为后续治疗方向的确定及治疗方案的选择提供可靠信息。Objective:To analyze the diagnostic effect of carotid color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of hyperlipidemia.Methods:The study subjects were 56 patients diagnosed with hyperlipidemia in our center from May 2023 to April 2024,and they were taken as the study group,and 56 non-hyperlipidemia patients who were treated in our center during the same period were taken as the reference group.The diagnosis of carotid artery color Doppler ultrasound was compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the reference group,the probability of intima-media thickening,the number of total plaques,the number of soft plaques and mixed plaques in the study group were higher,P<0.05;The number of cases of plaque distribution in different parts of the two groups was similar,and there was no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:There is a close relationship between hyperlipidemia and carotid atherosclerotic plaque.The clinical screening of hyperlipidemia by carotid color Doppler ultrasound can achieve ideal results,which has an important impact on the subsequent evaluation and judgment.It can not only check the probability of intima-media thickening of patients,the nature and quantity of plaques,but also help doctors to observe the distribution of plaques more intuitively and accurately,and provide reliable information for the determination of subsequent treatment direction and the selection of treatment plans.

关 键 词：颈动脉 彩色多普勒超声 高脂血症 诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]