X射线胸片与多层螺旋CT对胸部外伤患者诊断准确率及敏感度对照分析  

Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy and Sensitivity Between Chest X-Ray and Multi-Slice Spiral CT in Patients with Chest Trauma

作　　者：蔡丽围 段雪艳 CAI Li-wei;DUAN Xue-yan(Department of Heart Film Imaging,Xinmei Street Community Health Service Center,Tong'an District,Xiamen City,Fujian Province,Fujian Xiamen 361100;Department of Radiology,Tong'an Campus(Xiamen Third Hospital),First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361100)

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市同安区新美街道社区卫生服务中心心电影像科,福建厦门361100 [2]厦门大学附属第一医院同安院区(厦门市第三医院)放射影像科,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第21期98-100,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:分析X射线胸片与多层螺旋CT在胸部外伤患者诊断中的应用价值。方法:纳入2024年1月~2024年6月厦门市第三医院收治的70例疑似胸部外伤患者为观察对象,均接受X射线胸片、多层螺旋CT检查,参照手术诊断结果,对比X射线胸片、多层螺旋CT的诊断价值。结果:多层螺旋CT诊断准确率为94.29%、敏感度为95.38%、特异度为80.00%,均较X射线胸片的71.43%、73.85%、40.00%更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多层螺旋CT诊断对不同胸部外伤类型检出率与X射线胸片比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与X射线胸片比较,多层螺旋CT诊断准确率、敏感度以及特异度均更高。Objective:To analyze the application value of chest X-ray and multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of chest trauma patients.Methods:70 suspected chest trauma patients admitted to Xiamen Third Hospital from January 2024 to June 2024 were included,all of whom underwent chest X-ray and multi-slice spiral CT examinations.Referring to the surgical diagnosis results,the diagnostic value of chest X-ray and multi-slice spiral CT was compared Results:The diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity of multi-slice spiral CT were 94.29%,95.38%,and 80.00%,respectively,which were higher than those of chest X-rays(71.43%,73.85%,and 40.00%,respectively),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the detection rate of different types of chest trauma between multi-slice spiral CT diagnosis and chest X-ray(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with chest X-ray,multi-slice spiral CT has higher diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity.

关 键 词：胸部外伤 X射线胸片 多层螺旋CT 准确率 敏感度 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]