颈椎不同体位数字X射线摄影诊断中老年颈椎病的应用准确性探讨  

Application Accuracy of DR Photography for Cervical Spondylosis in Different Cervical Spine Position

作　　者：官晓青 GUAN Xiao-qing(Radiology Department of Yong'an Caoyuan Health Center,Fujian Yong'an 366014)

机构地区：[1]永安市曹远卫生院放射科,福建永安366014

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第21期107-109,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨针对诊断中老年的颈椎病,采用不同体位的数字X射线摄影(DR)摄影,观察分析其应用的准确性。方法:纳入2021年1月~2023年1月于本院就诊的中老年颈椎病患者80例,同期健康体检的中老年人80例,分别对应设置为观察组和对照组,均实施DR颈椎的不同位置摄影,观察比较其诊断的准确性。结果:两组经过摄影后,在实施正侧位中,显示椎体侧弯中的观察组数据高于对照组具有差异化(P<0.05),其钩椎关节骨质增生、生理曲度改变、椎体边缘骨质增生、椎间隙变窄中显示两组数据未见差别(P>0.05)。在实施过伸过屈位检出结果中的椎体成角移位、双斜位检出结果中的椎间孔狭窄数据比较,观察组高于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经对两组的确诊性等展开比较,显示观察组的确诊率高于对照组数据,误诊率和漏诊率低于对照组数据,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:针对中老年颈椎病患者,实施颈椎不同体位的DR检查,能够有效检出患者是否患有颈椎疾病,且临床误诊率、漏诊率较低,其准确性较高,具有重要的临床意义。Objective:To analyze the accuracy of cervical spondylosis.Methods:Set the research address for the hospital,the study period was from January 2021 to January 2023,the target population is 80 cases of middle-aged and elderly patients with cervical spondylosis,the same period of the elderly in 80 cases,the corresponding set for observation group and control group,all implement DR cervical position of photography,observation compare the accuracy of the diagnosis.Results:After photography in the two groups,the two groups showed that the observation group in the vertebral scoliosis was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).No difference was found in the two groups of ostehyperplasia,physiological curvature change,and narrowing of the vertebral space(P>0.05).In the comparison of angular displacement in the vertebral body and foraminal stenosis in the double oblique detection results,the observation group was higher than the control group,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).After comparing the diagnosis of the two groups,it showed that the diagnosis rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate were lower than that of the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:For middle-aged and elderly patients with cervical spondylosis,DR photography of different positions of the cervical spine can effectively detect whether the patients have cervical spine disease,and the clinical misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate are low,and its accuracy is high,which has important clinical significance.

关 键 词：中老年 颈椎病 不同位 数字X射线摄影 准确性 

分 类 号：TH774[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]