人工智能技术在骨科应用的现状  

Current application of artificial intelligence in orthopedics

作　　者：郭马超 谢章家 李宝林[1] 蔡贤华 GUO Ma-chao;XIE Zhang-jia;LI Bao-lin;CAI Xian-hua(Depart-ment of Orthopedics,South China Hospita,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518111,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学附属华南医院骨科,广东深圳518111

出　　处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2024年第22期2067-2071,共5页Orthopedic Journal of China

摘　　要：随着计算机科学和技术的发展,人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)在医学领域,特别是骨科,已经显示出令人瞩目的应用前景。本文详细探讨了AI在骨科的应用现状、挑战和未来发展趋势。从医学影像的智能解析,到手术中的AI应用,再到康复中的AI探索,AI正逐步渗透并改变骨科的诊断和治疗方法。AI提高了医生解读影像资料的准确性,辅助手术中的精准操作和方案优化,并在康复阶段监测患者进展,制定个性化康复计划。尽管目前还面临一些诸如数据安全、技术标准化及验证问题等技术和伦理上的挑战,但AI技术的进一步发展和应用无疑将为骨科医学带来更多的创新和进步。With the development of computer science and technology,artificial intelligence(AI)has shown remarkable applicationprospects in the field of medicine,especially orthopedics.This paper discusses in detail the current situation,challenges and future devel-opment trends of AI in orthopedics.From the intelligent analysis of medical images,to the application of AI in surgery,and then to the ex-ploration of AI in rehabilitation,AI is gradually penetrating and changing the diagnosis and treatment methods of orthopedics.AI has im-proved the accuracy of doctors'interpretation of image data,assisted precise operation and program optimization in surgery,monitored pa-tient progress in the rehabilitation stage,and formulated personalized rehabilitation plans.Although there are still some technical and ethi-cal challenges such as data security,technical standardization and verification issues,the further development and application of AI tech-nology will undoubtedly bring more innovation and progress to orthopedic medicine.

关 键 词：人工智能 骨科影像 骨科手术 骨科康复 

分 类 号：R687[医药卫生—骨科学]