高水平科技自立自强与高水平对外开放推动高质量发展:内在逻辑与路径探索  

Promoting High-Quality Development by Achieving Greater Self-Reliance and Strength in Science and Technology and Promoting High-Standard Opening Up:The Intrinsic Logic and Path Exploration

作　　者：张晓旭[1,2] 胡毅 汪寿阳 ZHANG Xiaoxu;HU Yi;WANG Shouyang(The Center for Forecasting Science/Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,CAS,100190;School of Economics and Management,UCAS,100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院预测科学研究中心,100190 [2]中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,100190 [3]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,100190

出　　处：《财经智库》2024年第4期5-14,135,136,共12页Financial Minds

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会基础科学研究中心项目“计量建模与经济政策分析”(71988101)。

摘　　要：本文分析了科技自立自强、对外开放与高质量发展的内在逻辑,由此提出描述三者之间螺旋向上发展的理论框架。在这一框架中,科技自立自强被视为发展的核心驱动力,是螺旋上升的起点和保障;对外开放是螺旋上升的动力,体现了与科技自立自强相辅相成的辩证关系,两者的结合能够推动高质量发展;高质量发展是螺旋上升的目标。这一框架揭示了科技自立自强、对外开放与高质量发展之间的协同效应,强调在不同发展阶段通过政策引导与市场资源配置,促进全面协调发展,从而为推动中国经济社会的全面进步提供重要动力源泉。文章还探讨了全球化背景下科技自立自强与对外开放在推动高质量发展过程中的路径选择。本文为理解当前中国经济发展的新常态与应对全球挑战提供了有益的视角和理论支持。This paper analyzes the intrinsic logic of achieving greater selfreliance and strength in science and technology and promoting highstandard opening up and high-quality development,and puts forward a theoretical framework describing the dynamic relationship of spiraling upward development among these three.In this framework,self-reliance and strength in science and technology are regarded as the core driving force of development,serving as the starting point and guarantee of the spiral.Opening up is considered the driving force of the spiral,which embodies the dialectical relationship that complements each other with self-reliance and strength in science and technology,and the combination of the two can promote high-quality development.High-quality development is the goal of spiraling process.Through this framework,the synergistic effect among selfreliance and strength in science and technology,opening-up and high-quality development is revealed.It emphasizes the promotion of comprehensive and coordinated development through policy guidance and resource allocation at different stages of development,providing an important source of power for promoting China's economic and social progress in an all-round way.In the context of globalization,the path selection of scientific and technological innovation and opening up in the process of promoting high-quality development is explored,so as to further enhance the ability of independent innovation and industrial competitiveness.This paper provides useful perspectives and theoretical support for understanding the new normal of China's economic development and addressing global challenges.

关 键 词：科技自立自强 对外开放 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F125