我国青年婚恋基本状况及政策建议  

The Basic Situation and Policy Recommendations of Youth Marriage in China

作　　者：张晓冰[1] Zhang Xiaobing

机构地区：[1]中国青少年研究中心

出　　处：《北京青年研究》2024年第6期52-59,共8页Beijing Youth Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“新兴青年群体纳入国家治理体系的制度设计和实践路径”(项目编号:21@ZH026)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：青年婚恋状况对生育水平及人口结构具有深远影响。研究发现,我国青年择偶偏向内涵性标准,单身的主观因素凸显;初婚年龄推迟,“婚”与“恋”出现解绑态势,但目前仍处于普婚状态;青年人口性别比失衡,婚恋挤压现象严重;离婚率先升后降,离婚冷静期制度具有一定的抑制作用;婚恋政策区分度不高、针对性不强,惠及范围有待扩大。建议制定《青年情感教育大纲》,培育提升青年爱的能力,适时调整各类基金青年项目的申报年限,进一步完善青年的法定婚恋权益保障。The situation of youth marriage and love has a long-term impact on the fertility level and demographic structure.The study found that China's youth mate selection bias connotation standard,single subjective factors highlight;the age of first marriage is postponed,and the'marriage'and'love'are untied,but they are still in the state of universal marriage;the sex ratio of the youth population is unbalanced,and the phenomenon of marriage and love extrusion is serious;the divorce rate has risen and then fallen,and the divorce cooling-off period system has a certain inhibitory effect;the discrimination of marriage and love policy are not highly differentiated and targeted,and the scope of benefits has yet to be expanded.It is suggested to formulate the Youth Emotional Education Outline,cultivate and enhance the ability of youth to love,adjust the application period of various fund youth projects in a timely manner,and further improve the protection of young people's legal marriage and love rights and interests.

关 键 词：择偶观 婚姻观 初婚年龄 离婚率 情感教育 

分 类 号：D669.1[政治法律—政治学] D432.6[政治法律—中外政治制度]