论《远航》中的疾病地理话语与帝国政治  

The Discourse of Disease Geography and Imperial Politics in The Voyage Out

作　　者：禹雪含[1] Yu Xuehan(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《外国文学》2024年第6期62-71,共10页Foreign Literature

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的海洋书写与身份认同”(18DWWJ01)。

摘　　要：热带气候环境与疾病的关联是19世纪欧洲殖民地医学讨论的中心话题,也是殖民地旅行文学的常见主题。伍尔夫在《远航》中塑造了多位旅居殖民地的病人形象,并重点刻画了他们的病因病情。她从热带疾病对欧洲体质的影响、致病的殖民地景观及其异域化和白人种族对致病种族的想象这三个维度出发,呈现了殖民地气候环境对帝国殖民活动的不利影响,借此表达了她对帝国扩张的反思和批判。与此同时,她对致病景观和致病种族的想象性书写也暴露了其与帝国主义价值观共谋的倾向。The association between tropical climate and diseases was a central topic of 19th-century European colonial medicine. It is also a common theme in colonial travel literature. In The Voyage Out, Woolf portrays travelers suffering from various colonial diseases. Focusing especially on the causes of these diseases, she reveals the adverse effects of the colonial climate on British imperial expansion from three dimensions: the impact of tropical diseases on European constitutions, the pathogenization and exoticization of colonial landscapes, and the white race's imagination of the pathogenic natives. In doing so,she expresses her reflection and criticism of British imperial expansion. At the same time,however, her imaginative writing of the pathogenic landscape and the pathogenic native race also exposes that she never entirely escapes the influence of imperial ideology.

关 键 词：伍尔夫 《远航》 疾病地理话语 帝国政治 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]