速度:身体的内向殖民与社会性重构——加速社会下体育与现代性的反思及择向  

Speed:Internal Colonization of Body and Social Reconstruction——A Reflection on Sports and Modernity under the Background of Social Acceleration

作　　者：王智慧 WANG Zhihui(Center for Studies of Sociological Theory and Method,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Social Research,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;PE Department,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学社会学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第6期1-10,27,共11页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“智能时代健身方式变革与运动社会学知识体系的建构”,项目号:23ASH011;中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台支持项目。

摘　　要：从速度社会学相关理论出发,以身体生物性与社会性的情境化表征为线索,沿着竞速、失速以及如何减速的递进逻辑,试图从加速社会的角度理解体育的现代性进程。研究认为:(1)在竞速语境下,身体竞技快感驱力与自我无限的加速循环,社会心态能动性与功绩社会独立外在的文化引擎,以及主客之间不断调整的知觉后勤感知驱动,构成了加速社会体育在社会空间实存的结构化样态;(2)过度竞速下,体育与技术“义肢”的选择性亲和将进一步加剧身体内向殖民化和竞速革命,个体在时间暴政下难以消弭运动与过劳的叙事张力,最终,身体运动在速度虚无的空间中以虚拟表象的方式在场,个体的自我存在由此面临更多不确定性;(3)面对失速,须主动减速并对主导体育发展的竞速逻辑进行批判反思,以“位育”思想建立动态的社会稳定机制,在认知上进行“中和位育,安所遂生”的思维革新,在理念上构建柔性竞争机制以约束加速倾向,在行动上通过福利政策的同频平衡主客体关系。Through the lens of sociology of acceleration,we tried to understand the modernization process of sports by taking the situational representation of biological body and social one as clues.Firstly,the accelerating cycle of physical competitive pleasure drive and self-infinity,the external cultural engine of social independence of social mentality,initiative and merit,and the perception of logistics driven by constant adjustment between subject and object constitute the structural pattern of accelerating the existence of social sports in social space.Secondly,under excessive accelerating,the selective affinity between sports and technical prosthesis will intensify the inward colonization of the body and the racing revolution;facing the tyranny of time,it was difficult for individuals to eliminate the narrative tension of sports and overwork,and eventually,the bodily activities will be presented in the space of speed nothingness,and the individual's self-existence will face more uncertainty.Thirdly,with the consequences of uncontrollable speed,it was necessary to take the initiative to slow down and critically reflect on the excessive racing logic that dominates the development of sports,namely,to establish a dynamic social stability mechanism with the idea of“adaptation”(Wei Yu),to carry out the thinking innovation of“live in peace”,to construct a flexible competition mechanism in concept to restrain the acceleration tendency,and to balance the relationship between subject and object through the resonance of welfare policies in action.

关 键 词：速度社会学 功绩社会 技术义肢 时间暴政 速度虚无 运动社会学 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]