气化与形生:朱熹的“理气论”与传统体育养生思想的辩证关联  

Qi Transformation and Formation:The Dialectical Relation between ZHU Xi’s“Li Qi Theory”and Traditional Sport Health Thought

作　　者：勾庆华[1] GOU Qinghua(School of Martial Arts and Dance,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院武术与舞蹈学院,沈阳110102

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第6期113-117,共5页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“民族传统体育高质量发展理论逻辑与实践研究”,项目号:23BTY096。

摘　　要：养生是中国人在历史发展中长期关注的内容。基于对身体、自然规律以及人与自然关系的认识,出于增强体质、修养身心、延年益寿、养护生命等需要,我国形成了以养生为目的的多类型传统体育。经过千百年的传承与传播,传统体育养生思想内涵不断丰富,成为当代社会的养生实践参考,也成为文化符号。为把握传统体育养生思想的文化内涵,同时挖掘其在当代社会的时代价值,结合朱熹的代表性学术观点,对朱熹的“理气论”与传统体育养生思想的辩证关联进行了探讨,认为:首先,结合朱熹有关理气一体、理气分殊的探讨,传统体育养生思想蕴含有机观,以对万物有机一体的认同,在“理”的融合中呈现出根本一致性,在“气”的流动中彰显出发展动态性;其次,传统体育养生思想蕴含动静观,在动静结合中养气,同时滋养形神;最后,传统体育养生思想蕴含性命观,在指引个体养生实践的同时,反映了中国文化的内倾性和实用理性特征。Health-cultivation is a long-term concern of the Chinese people in the historical development.Based on the understanding of the body,the natural law and the relationship between man and nature,there are multi-type traditional sports in our country for the purpose of health-cultivation to enhance the physique,cultivate oneself,promote longevity and conserve life.Moreover,it has become a reference for contemporary society's health practice and a cultural symbol with the enriched development of traditional sport health ideas over thousands of years of inheritance and communication.In order to integrate the cultural connotation of traditional sport health-cultivation thought and highlight its modern value in contemporary society,this paper discusses the dialectical relationship between ZHU Xi's“Li Qi theory”and traditional sport health-cultivation thought combining with his representative academic views.First of all,according to ZHU Xi's discussion on the integration or separation of Li and Qi,the traditional sport health-cultivation thought contains the view of organic unity and the identification of the organic integration of all things,it shows that the fundamental consistency in the integration of“Li”,and the dynamic development in the flow of“Qi”.Secondly,the traditional idea of physical fitness contains the view of movement and stillness,which encourages to culture Qi while taking care of the formation at the same time.Thirdly,the traditional sport health-cultivation thought contains the life view,which guides the individual health-cultivation,and reflects the introverted and practical rational characteristics of Chinese culture at the same time.

关 键 词：理气一体 理气分殊 有机观 动静观 性命观 内倾性 理性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]