2018—2022年安徽口岸出入境人员艾滋病监测结果分析  

Analysis of AIDS Surveillance in Entry-exit Personnel through Anhui Ports from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：朱琳 俞保圣 许佳 刘宗娣 刘霞 万娟 石泉 ZHU Lin;YU Bao-Sheng;XU Jia;LIU Zong-Di;LIU Xia;WAN Juan;SHI Quan(Anhui International Travel Health Care Center(Hefei Customs Port Clinic),Hefei 230000)

机构地区：[1]安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心(合肥海关口岸门诊部),合肥230000

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第11期31-34,共4页China Port Science and Technology

基　　金：海关总署科研项目(2022HK090)。

摘　　要：为了解安徽口岸出入境人员艾滋病感染情况和流行病学特征,及时评估本口岸艾滋病流行趋势及危险因素,为做好口岸艾滋病防控提供科学依据,本研究采用化学发光免疫分析法、乳胶法、免疫印迹法,对2018—2022年安徽口岸出入境体检人员进行艾滋病抗体检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果显示,在44939例出入境人员中共检测出艾滋病感染者23例,检出率为0.51‰,其中,中国籍13例,外籍10例。结果表明,应进一步加强安徽口岸重点人群的艾滋病知识宣传教育,及时做好出入境人员艾滋病监测工作,有效遏制艾滋病传播风险。To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among entry-exit personnel through Anhui ports and to identify the epidemiological characteristics,this study assessed the trends and risk factors of AIDS prevalence at the ports,providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS.By employing chemiluminescent immunoassay,latex method,and immunoblotting method to detect HIV antibodies in entry-exit personnel through Anhui ports from 2018 to 2022,and a statistical analysis of the test results was conducted.The results showed that out of 44,939 entry-exit personnel,23 cases of HIV infection were detected,with a detection rate of 0.51‰,including 13 Chinese nationals and 10 foreigners.The findings indicate that there should be a strengthened effort in educating key populations about AIDS knowledge through Anhui ports,timely conducting AIDS monitoring for entry-exit personnel,and effectively curbing the risk of AIDS transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 出入境人员 安徽口岸 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]