2019—2023年武汉口岸出入境人员乙肝表面抗原监测与分析  

Monitoring and Analysis of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Entry-exit Personnel at Wuhan Port during 2019 to 2023

作　　者：武长礼 董卓 秦勇 黄娟 任宁 武庆昌 WU Chang-Li;DONG Zhuo;QIN Yong;HUANG Juan;REN Ning;WU Qing-Chang(Hubei International Travel Healthcare Center(Outpatient Department of Wuhan Customs Port),Wuhan 430070;Soochow University,Suzhou 215021)

机构地区：[1]湖北国际旅行卫生保健中心(武汉海关口岸门诊部),武汉430070 [2]苏州大学,苏州215021

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第11期44-47,共4页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了解武汉口岸出入境人员乙肝病毒感染情况,给口岸传染病监测及防控工作提供科学依据,本研究对2019—2023年武汉口岸出入境人员进行乙肝表面抗原(Hepatitis B Surface Antigen,HBsAg)监测和分析。结果显示:2019—2023年共监测99235人次,阳性人数为3664人,阳性率为3.69%;出入境阳性率分别为4.10%和1.93%,出境人员阳性率比入境人员阳性率高;在出入境整体人员和出境人员中,男性阳性率比女性高;与<32岁年龄组相比,≥32岁年龄组人员阳性率较高;劳务人员和入境涉外婚姻分别在出境人员和入境人员中阳性率最高。结果表明,武汉口岸应该继续加强乙肝预防知识的健康宣教,提高筛查技术,对特定人群补种或复种乙肝疫苗。To understand the hepatitis B virus infection situation of entry-exit personnel at Wuhan port and offer scientific foundation for the surveillance and prevention of infectious diseases.Hepatitis B surface Antigen(HBsAg) of entry-exit personnel at Wuhan port during 2019 to 2023 is monitored and analyzed in this research.From 2019 to 2023,a total of 99235monitored were screened for HBsAg at Wuhan port,3664 were identified with the presence of HBsAg,resulting in a positive rate of 3.69 percent.Specifically,the positive rates for exit-personnel and entry-personnel were 4.10 percent and 1.93 percent,respectively.The HBsAg positive rate was higher in exit-personnel than that in entry-personnel.The positive rate is higher for males than for females among both entry-exit personnel and exit personnel.Compared to the group of < 32 years old,the group of ≥ 32 years old showed higher positive rate.The highest positive rates in exit-personnel and entry-personnel were labour abroad and foreign marriage,respectively.We ought to continuously implement health education on hepatitis B prevention knowledge,improve screening techniques,and provide to reseeding vaccination or revaccination of hepatitis B vaccine for the specific populations.

关 键 词：口岸 出入境人员 乙肝表面抗原 监测 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]